430 Deutsch
Refine
Year of publication
- 2019 (1)
Document Type
- Part of a Book (1)
Language
- German (1)
Has Fulltext
- yes (1)
Is part of the Bibliography
- yes (1)
Keywords
- Rangordnung (1) (remove)
Publicationstate
Reviewstate
Publisher
- Stauffenburg (1)
This article shows what may be gained by a pattern-based analysis and lexicographic representation of argument structure patterns as compared to one based solely on the valency properties of verbs. The pattern analysed expresses a state whereby two or more entities are positioned on a scale of distinct values. Formally it minimally comprises a verb expressing a state or event and two NPs expressing the entities ranked. The NP referring to the entity occupying the lower position on the scale is embedded in a PP headed by vor. Allowing the identification of instances comprising verbs whose meaning is not straightforwardly related to that of the pattern, the pattern-based analysis employed raises the question of how the metaphorical state meaning of the pattern comes about. Since the verb does not express a ranking and / or a state in a large number of instances, the metaphorical state meaning of the pattern is argued to originate in these cases within the scalar meaning of the preposition and / or to be associated with the pattern itself.