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The paper discusses particular logical consistency conditions satisfied by German proposition-embedding predicates which determine the question type (external and internal whether-form as well as exhaustive and non-exhaustive wh-form), the correlate type (es- or da-correlate) as well as the impact of the correlate on the respective consistency condition. It will turn out that some consistency conditions also determine the embedding of verb second and subject-control.
Ausgehend von der engelschen Ergänzungstypologie soll in dem Beitrag die Leistung der Expansivergänzung für valenztheoretisch fundierte Verbanalysen in Verbindung mit bestimmten Verbsubklassen genauer untersucht werden. Eine ausführliche Darstellung der Begriffsgeschichte und der Abgrenzungsproblematik zeigt die Notwendigkeit auf, die semantischen, morpho-syntaktischen und funktionalen Kriterien zur Begriffsbestimmung für inter- und intralinguale Studien integrativ zu erfassen.
Complement phrases are essential for constructing well-formed sentences in German. Identifying verb complements and categorizing complement classes is challenging even for linguists who are specialized in the field of verb valency. Against this background, we introduce an ML-based algorithm which is able to identify and classify complement phrases of any German verb in any written sentence context. We use a large training set consisting of example sentences from a valency dictionary, enriched with POS tagging, and the ML-based technique of Conditional Random Fields (CRF) to generate the classification models.