Sprache im 20. Jahrhundert. Gegenwartssprache
Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Part of a Book (928)
- Article (481)
- Part of Periodical (169)
- Book (146)
- Review (43)
- Conference Proceeding (40)
- Other (7)
- Working Paper (7)
- Doctoral Thesis (4)
- Preprint (3)
Keywords
- Deutsch (1381)
- Sprachpflege (151)
- Sprachgeschichte (150)
- Sprachgebrauch (114)
- Konversationsanalyse (108)
- Kommunikation (87)
- Sprachwandel (75)
- Rezension (73)
- Gesprochene Sprache (69)
- Deutschland <DDR> (68)
Publicationstate
- Veröffentlichungsversion (442)
- Zweitveröffentlichung (116)
- Postprint (45)
- Hybrides Open Access (2)
- Ahead of Print (1)
Reviewstate
- (Verlags)-Lektorat (446)
- Peer-Review (118)
- Peer-review (5)
- Review-Status-unbekannt (4)
- Verlags-Lektorat (4)
- Qualifikationsarbeit (Dissertation, Habilitationsschrift) (3)
- Peer-reviewed (1)
- Review-Status unbekannt (1)
Publisher
- Institut für Deutsche Sprache (468)
- Schwann (385)
- de Gruyter (118)
- Narr (92)
- Lang (50)
- Verlag für Gesprächsforschung (39)
- Dudenverlag (37)
- Niemeyer (34)
- Schmidt (28)
- Westdeutscher Verlag (22)
Whether verbs have to be marked as punctual vs. durative has been a controversial issue from the very beginnings of research on aktionsarten in the last century right on up to modern theories of aspectual classes and aspect composition. Debates about the linguistic necessity of this distinction have often been accompanied by the question of what it means for a verb to be temporally punctual. In this paper I will, firstly, sketch the history of research on the punctual-durative distinction and present several linguistic arguments in its favor. Secondly, I will show how this distinction is captured in an eventstructure- based approach to lexical semantics. Thirdly, I will discuss the extent to which a precise definition of the notions used in lexical
representations helps avoid circular argumentation in lexical semantics. Finally, I will demonstrate how this can be done for the notion of ‘punctuality’ by clarifying the logical type of this predicate and relating it to central cognitive time concepts.
The "imperfective-paradox" paradox and other problems with the semantics of the progressive aspect
(2000)
This paper is about the meaning of the progressive aspect, of which it has been notoriously difficult to give a satisfying account. 1 A number of intriguing properties of its meaning were first brought out in formal semantic treatments. An event semantics approach to the progressive that integrates concepts of nonnality and perspective as well as adequate lexical representations seems to be particularly promising. In section 1 I will present several problems connected with the semantics of the progressive that are crucial for shaping its truth conditions. Several solutions to these problems that have been suggested in the literature will be discussed. 2 In section 2 I will sketch a preliminary account of the meaning of the progressive aspect. In section 2.1 the basic components that underlie the truth conditions of the progressive will be described. In section 2.2 I will present underlying lexical assumptions and the truth conditions for the progressive. Finally, in section 2.3, I will evaluate the proposal by revisiting the problems discussed.
Was es heißt, "in sechs Monaten zu promovieren"! Unergative Accomplishments in der Aspektkomposition
(1997)
Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, unter welchen Bedingungen intransitive, unergative Verben in Accomplishments auftreten. Den Überlegungen liegt das im Anhang enthaltene Korpus von Beispielen zugrunde, das solche Sätze enthält wie sie frühstückte in fünf Minuten, er räumte in wenigen Minuten auf oder sie duschte in zehn Minuten. Solche unergativen Accomplishments sind meines Wissens in der Literatur zu aspektuellen Klassen und Aspektkomposition bisher nicht beschrieben oder erklärt worden. Die Verben gehören einer Vielfalt von lexikalischen Gruppen an, für deren aspektuelles Verhalten jeweils unterschiedliche Erklärungen erforderlich sind, die zum Teil noch sehr tentativen Charakter haben. Ausgangspunkt dieser Überlegungen ist KRIFKAs Theorie zur Aspektkomposition. Ich werde versuchen, KRIFKAs (1989a, 1989b) Grundideen der Aspektkomposition in etwas modifizierter Form zu bestätigen und die Erklärungen für den Accomplishment-Status der Unergativa in einer reichen Repräsentation lexikalisch-semantischer Eigenschaften von Verben zu suchen.
Zum Sinn der Mitteilungen
(1972)