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Strategien zur Förderung von Mehrsprachigkeit in Deutschlehrwerken für die italienische Scuola Media
(2018)
Mehrsprachigkeitsdidaktik hat sowohl in der Fachdiskussion als auch in den Dokumenten des italienischen Bildungsministeriums eine neue Gewichtung bekommen. Deswegen sollte der Aufbau einer mehrsprachigen Kompetenz ein wichtiger Baustein des Fremdsprachenunterrichts werden. Da Lehrer Lehrwerke als Leitfaden, quasi als „Lehrplan“ benutzen, spielen diese eine wichtige Rolle in der Entwicklung von mehrsprachigem Unterricht. Ziel der vorliegenden Untersuchung ist es, die Lehrwerke für Deutsch als Fremdsprache der 1. Klasse der italienischen Scuola Media zu analysieren, um zu untersuchen, inwieweit Mehrsprachigkeit gefördert wird, da die italienischen Schüler in dieser Klasse zum ersten Mal eine weitere Fremdsprache nach Englisch lernen. Nach einem theoretischen Überblick über wichtige Fragen und Diskussionsfelder zur Mehrsprachigkeitsdidaktik sowie zu Lehrwerken und Lehrwerkanalysen werden die für diese Arbeit formulierten Forschungsfragen thematisiert. Die Ergebnisse werden abschließend präsentiert und diskutiert.
The DRuKoLA project
(2019)
DRuKoLA, the accompanying project in the making of the Corpus of Romanian Language, is a cooperation between German and Romanian computer scientists, corpus linguists and linguists, aiming at linking reference corpora of European languages under one corpus analysis tool able to manage big data. KorAP, the analysis tool developed at the Leibniz Institute for the German Language (Mannheim), is being tailored for the Romanian language in a first attempt to reunite reference corpora under the EuReCo initiative, detailed in this paper. The paper describes the necessary steps of harmonization within KorAP and the corpus of Romanian language and discusses, as one important goal of this project, criteria and ways to build virtual comparable corpora to be used for contrastive linguistic analyses.
The present paper examines a variety of ways in which the Corpus of Contemporary Romanian Language (CoRoLa) can be used. A multitude of examples intends to highlight a wide range of interrogation possibilities that CoRoLa opens for different types of users. The querying of CoRoLa displayed here is supported by the KorAP frontend, through the querying language Poliqarp. Interrogations address annotation layers, such as the lexical, morphological and, in the near future, the syntactical layer, as well as the metadata. Other issues discussed are how to build a virtual corpus, how to deal with errors, how to find expressions and how to identify expressions.
The user interfaces for corpus analysis platforms must provide a high degree of accessibility for ordinary users and at the same time provide the possibility to answer complex research questions. In this paper, we present the design concepts behind the user interface of KorAP, a corpus analysis platform that has evolved into the main gateway to CoRoLa, the Reference Corpus of Contemporary Romanian Language. Based on established principles of user interface design, we show how KorAP addresses the challenge of providing a user-friendly interface for heterogeneous corpus data to a wide range of users with different research questions.
Little strokes fell great oaks. Creating CoRoLa, the reference corpus of contemporary Romanian
(2019)
The paper presents the quite long-standing tradition of Romanian corpus acquisition and processing, which reaches its peak with the reference corpus of contemporary Romanian language (CoRoLa). The paper describes decisions behind the kinds of texts collected, as well as processing and annotation steps, highlighting the structure and importance of metadata to the corpus. The reader is also introduced to the three ways in which (s)he can plunge into the rich linguistic data of the corpus, waiting to be discovered. Besides querying the corpus, word embeddings extracted from it are useful to various natural language processing applications and for linguists, when user-friendly interfaces offer them the possibility to exploit the data.
Introduction
(2019)
Linguistic relativists have traditionally asked 'how language influences thought', but conversation analysts and anthropological linguists have moved the focus from thought to social action. We argue that 'social action' should in this context not become simply a new dependent variable, because the formulation 'does language influence action' suggests that social action would already be meaningfully constituted prior to its local (verbal and multi-modal) accomplishment. We draw on work by the gestalt psychologist Karl Duncker to show that close attention to action-in-a-situation helps us ground empirical work on cross-cultural diversity in an appreciation of the invariances that make culture-specific elements of practice meaningful.
Persuasionsstrategien in deutschen rechtsorientierten Zeitungen. Eine korpuslinguistische Studie
(2019)
Corpus Linguistics has often proved fruitful to examine different types of discourses, also the one of refugees. Aim of the paper is to show how language usage patterns can be focused on with the help of techniques grounded in Corpus Linguistics, giving information about themes and topoi. After showing what type of words (keywords, collocations) and what type of phenomena will be considered (topoi, metaphors and frames) in the article, the focus will shift on the methodology and the adopted criteria. After presenting the primary corpus (articles from right-oriented newspapers) and the comparison corpus (articles from 'Die Zeit') the main results of the analysis are presented and reflected on.
Solo di recente le tipologie testuali turistiche, generi di testo che svolgono un ruolo molto importante nella comunicazione specialistica, sono diventate oggetto di interesse per gli studi linguistici. L’articolo presenta gli esiti di un’analisi contrastiva (tedesco-italiano) di cataloghi turistici dal punto di vista microstrutturale, con particolare attenzione per la sintassi, il lessico e i mezzi stilistici più frequentemente utilizzati. L’indagine palesa come i cataloghi siano una tipologia testuale che si presta a molteplici applicazioni sia in didattica che in lessicografia.
The planning of a dictionary should consider both theoretical and empiric aspects, either for its macro- and microstructure: this is true also for Online Specialized Dictionaries of Linguistics. In particular the microstructure should be standardized and structured so as to fit with the primary and secondary functions of a dictionary. Unfortunately, empirical studies that investigate Online Specialized Dictionaries of Linguistics are rare, making it unclear which microstructural elements are obligatory and which are facultative. This article will present and comment upon the results of an investigation into a corpus of Online Specialized Dictionaries of Linguistics, focusing attention on these aspects and also the most important theoretical issues. An example taken from DIL, a German-Italian Online Dictionary of Linguistics, will end the article.