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Vorwort
(2006)
Betontes "der"
(2006)
Betontes der
(2006)
Vorwort
(2010)
Der Beitrag führt in das Themenheft der Zeitschrift Deutsche Sprache 2/2010 ein. Dieses Themenheft versammelt vier Beiträge zu einem zentralen Thema der deutschen Grammatik und Textlinguistik: der Form und Funktion von Attributionsstrukturen in der Nominalphrase. Gemeinsam ist allen Beiträgen der kontrastive und/oder funktional-typologische Zugang zu diesem Thema; Unterschiede bestehen in Bezug auf die untersuchten Attributtypen (Adjektiv-, Genitiv-, Präpositional- und Partizipialattribute), den methodischen Zugriff auf die Daten, die theoretischen Fragestellungen sowie die jeweiligen Vergleichssprachen (Niederländisch, Dänisch, Norwegisch, Englisch). Alle Beiträge dokumentieren das in den letzten Jahren wieder erstarkte Interesse an sprachvergleichenden Untersuchungen, das sich auch in entsprechenden themenspezifischen Konferenzen und Forschungsprojekten im In- und Ausland niederschlägt.
In English and French relational adjectives occurring in construction with deverbal nominalizations can be thematically associated with subject as well as object arguments. By contrast, in German object-related readings of relational adjectives seem to be inadmissible. The greater flexibility of English and French in terms of the thematic interpretability of relational adjectives also shows up with respect to "circumstantial" thematic roles like directionals, locatives and instrumentals. It is arguably due to the common Latin heritage of English and French, since in Latin relational adjectives representing subject or object arguments of nominalizations are widely attested. However, even in English and French object-related readings are confined to result nominalizations, a restriction we suggest to account for in terms of the more "noun-like" character of result nominalizations in contrast to process nominalizations. Moreover, since argument-related interpretations of relational adjectives can always be overridden by appropriate agentive/ patientive phrases, relational adjectives cannot be analyzed as occupying an argument position, but rather as modifying the semantic role associated with it.
Causatives in German
(1999)
In this paper I argue for a unified account of causative constructions in German. The approach rests on assumptions for case assignment and subcategorization which will be independently motivated by an analysis of passive constructions. It will be shown that the difference between standard causatives and what I call causative passives should be analyzed as a special case of optional subcategorization: causative lassen optionally subcategorizes for an external argument of the embedded verb, the non-realization of which leads to a causative passive. The adoption of a (synthetic) passive bare infinitive, as advocated for in the literature, can thus be dispensed with. Instead, causative passive can be shown to function like a combination of causative and passive, thereby creating a "passivelike" structural context.