Prohibitive and its relation with the imperative
- The prohibitive is typically defined as the negative imperative, i.e. it “implies making someone not do something, having the effect of forbidding, preventing, or restricting” (Aikhenvald, 2017: 3). This chapter focuses on the formation of the prohibitive in the languages of Daghestan and neighboring regions, analyzing two different aspects of the morphological coding: first, the verb form (especially whether it is an imperative form or not), and second, the type of negation marker/affix used. Based on this, the general encoding types are deduced. Additionally, the phonological form of the markers is shortly analyzed.
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| Author: | Samira Ochs |
|---|---|
| URN: | urn:nbn:de:bsz:mh39-110507 |
| URL: | http://lingconlab.ru/dagatlas/008_prohibitives.html |
| Parent Title (English): | Typological Atlas of the languages of Daghestan (TALD) |
| Publisher: | Linguistic Convergence Laboratory, HSE University |
| Place of publication: | Moscow |
| Editor: | Michael Daniel, Konstantin Filatov, Timur A. Maisak, George Moroz, Timofey Mukhin, Chiara Naccarato, Samira Verhees |
| Document Type: | Other |
| Language: | English |
| Year of first Publication: | 2021 |
| Date of Publication (online): | 2022/05/13 |
| Publishing Institution: | Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS) |
| Publicationstate: | Veröffentlichungsversion |
| Tag: | encoding; prohibitive; prohibitive markers |
| GND Keyword: | Dagestan; Imperativ; Kontrastive Grammatik; Morphologie <Linguistik>; Negation; Phonologie |
| Page Number: | 9 |
| Note: | accompanying maps & data |
| Note: | Elektronische dynamische Ressource |
| DDC classes: | 400 Sprache / 400 Sprache, Linguistik |
| Open Access?: | ja |
| Linguistics-Classification: | Grammatikforschung |
| Licence (English): |  Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International |