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Shedding new light on the evaluation of accented speakers: basic mechanisms behind nonnative listeners’ evaluations of nonnative accented job candidates

  • The present research unites two emergent trends in the area of language attitudes: (a) research on perceptions of nonnative speakers by nonnative listeners and (b) the search for general, basic mechanisms underlying the evaluation of nonnative accented speakers. In three experiments featuring an employment situation, German participants listened to a presentation given in English by a German speaker with a strong versus native-like accent (in Studies 1–3) versus a native speaker of English (in Study 1). They evaluated candidates with a strong accent worse than candidates with a native(-like) pronunciation—even to the degree that the quality of arguments was of no relevance (Study 1). Study 2 introduces an effective intervention to reduce these discriminatory tendencies. Across studies, affect and competence emerged as major mediators of hirability evaluations. Study 3 further revealed sequential indirect influences, which advance our understanding of previous inconsistent findings regarding disfluency and warmth perceptions.

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Metadaten
Author:Janin RoesselORCiDGND, Christiane SchoelGND, Renate Zimmermann, Dagmar StahlbergORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:bsz:mh39-116262
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X17747904
ISSN:1552-6526
Parent Title (English):Journal of Language and Social Psychology
Publisher:SAGE
Place of publication:Thousand Oaks
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Year of first Publication:2019
Date of Publication (online):2023/04/26
Publishing Institution:Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS) [Zweitveröffentlichung]
Publicationstate:Zweitveröffentlichung
Publicationstate:Postprint
Reviewstate:Peer-Review
Tag:affect; competence; comprehensibility; language attitudes; mechanisms; nonnative accents; prejudice and discrimination; processing fluency; stereotyping; warmth
GND Keyword:Akzent; Deutsch; Diskriminierung; Englisch; Language attitude; Non-native speaker; Stereotypisierung; Vorurteil
Volume:38
Issue:1
First Page:3
Last Page:32
DDC classes:400 Sprache / 400 Sprache, Linguistik
Open Access?:ja
Linguistics-Classification:Psycholinguistik / Kognitive Linguistik
Linguistics-Classification:Soziolinguistik
Licence (German):License LogoUrheberrechtlich geschützt