P1: Interaktion
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The idea of this article is to take the immaterial and somehow ethereal nature of aesthetic concepts seriously by asking how aesthetic concepts are negotiated and thus formed in communication. My examples come from theatrical production where aesthetic decisions naturally play a major role. In the given case, an aesthetic concept is introduced with which only the director, but none of the actors is familiar in the beginning of the rehearsals. The concept, Wabi Sabi, comes from Japanese culture. As the whole rehearsal process was video recorded, it is possible to track the process of how the concept is negotiated and acquired over time. So, instead of defining criteria what Wabi Sabi as an aesthetic concept “consists of,” this article seeks to show how the concept is introduced, explained and “used” within a practical context, in this case a theater rehearsal. In contrast to conventional models of aesthetic experience, I am interested in the ways in which an aesthetic concept is configured in and through socially organized interaction, and — vice versa — how that interaction contributes to the situational accomplishment of the same concept. In short: I am interested in the “doing” of aesthetic concepts, especially in “doing Wabi Sabi.”
Das Duden-Aussprachewörterbuch ist das Standardwerk zu Fragen der Aussprache und Betonung des Deutschen. Die 8. Auflage wurde um über 4000 Stichwörter erweitert und enthält 144.000 Aussprachen zu Wörtern und Namen, inklusive im Deutschen gebräuchlicher Fremdwörter und fremdsprachlicher Namen. Alle Stichwörter wurden vertont und die Audios sind als Download verfügbar. Ein ausführliches Kapitel beschreibt die Regeln der Lautung und in zahlreichen Infokästen finden sich Informationen zu Aussprachephänomenen wie der Sprechpause beim Gendern. Das Wörterbuch entstand in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache in Mannheim.
The ubiquity of smartphones has been recognised within conversation analysis as having an impact on conversational structures and on the participants’ interactional involvement. However, most of the previous studies have relied exclusively on video recordings of overall encounters and have not systematically considered what is taking place on the device. Due to the personal nature of smartphones and their small displays, onscreen activities are of limited visibility and are thus potentially opaque for both the co-present participants (“participant opacity”) and the researchers (“analytical opacity”). While opacity can be an inherent feature of smartphones in general, analytical opacity might not be desirable for research purposes. This chapter discusses how a recording set-up consisting of static cameras, wearable cameras and dynamic screen captures allowed us to address the analytical opacity of mobile devices. Excerpts from multi-source video data of everyday encounters will illustrate how the combination of multiple perspectives can increase the visibility of interactional phenomena, reveal new analytical objects and improve analytical granularity. More specifically, these examples will emphasise the analytical advantages and challenges of a combined recording set-up with regard to smartphone use as multiactivity, the role of the affordances of the mobile device, and the prototypicality and “naturalness” of the recorded practices.
From June 26th to July 2nd 2023 the International Conference on Conversation Analysis (ICCA) took place in Brisbane/Meanjin, Australia – after a long pause due to the Covid-pandemic and for the first time in the southern hemisphere. About 350 participants from about 50 different countries attended the conference. This year’s ICCA came up with 36 panels and about 300 papers that were presented. Four plenary speakers have been invited and 24 pre-conference workshops took place. On Wednesday evening Ilana Mushin, in her role as conference chair, officially opened ICCA. The President of the International Society of Conversation Analysis (ISCA), Tanya Stivers, also welcomed all participants. To get acquainted with the indigenous culture of Queensland, the opening ceremony was enriched with a highly impressive dance performance by First Nations people. After the official inauguration the international community met at the Welcome Reception to look forward together to the days ahead with many opportunities for exchange and networking.
As it will become clear throughout this report, the research topics revolved around not only classic CA concepts, but also importantly concerned embodiment, which continued the line of past conferences (Dix 2019). Another aspect that has been highlighted was conflict and social norms. Due to personal capacities, we can only present a selection of presentations within the scope of this conference report. The selection was influenced by the personal interest of the authors and should not be understood as rating in any sense.
Nachdem die letzte Konferenz der International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) aufgrund der COVID-19-Pandemie in den virtuellen Raum verlegt werden musste, kehrte die 18th International Pragmatics Conference wieder in die Präsenz zurück. Etwa 1300 Wissenschaftler:innen und Interessierte fanden sich vom 09. bis zum 14. Juli 2023 in der Europahauptstadt Brüssel zusammen, um sich unter dem Motto The shape of interaction: the pragmatics of (a)typicality über aktuelle Themen der Pragmatik auszutauschen. In mehr als 400 Sessions präsentierten Wissenschaftler:innen aus aller Welt ihre Forschung und diskutierten, was Typikalität und Atypikalität für die Sprachwissenschaft bedeutet. Dabei standen nicht nur die Teilnehmer:innen in Präsenz vor der Schwierigkeit, bei bis zu 24 simultan ablaufenden Vorträgen den thematisch passendsten auszuwählen: Die Konferenz fand erstmals als hybrides Format statt. Es schalteten sich rund 200 Teilnehmer:innen über die Konferenzplattform online dazu und folgten entweder der Vielzahl an Vorträgen oder präsentierten ihre eigenen Forschungsergebnisse.
Äußerungen wie „Ich geh Schule“ oder Ausdrücke wie „lan“ scheinen im Repertoire vieler deutscher Jugendlicher mittlerweile ihren festen Platz zu haben. Zuweilen ist die Aufregung über diese durch Migration ausgelösten Neuerungen groß, da befürchtet wird, dass das kein (richtiges) Deutsch sei. Doch wie jede andere Sprache verändert sich auch das Deutsche ständig. Gesellschaftliche Veränderung, ausgelöst durch Migration, stellt nur eine Ursache dar, die für Sprachwandel verantwortlich ist. Andere Wandlungsprozesse werden etwa aufgrund einer Überlagerung durch eine prestigeträchtigere Sprache, durch friedliche Nachbarschaft über längere Zeiträume oder durch Eroberungen und Besatzungszeiten ausgelöst. Im Zuge der Globalisierung kommen auch verstärkt Prozesse zum Vorschein, die durch gesteigerte Mobilität, Mehrsprachigkeit und neue Kommunikationsmöglichkeiten gekennzeichnet sind.
This manual introduces a conversation analytically informed coding scheme for episodes involving the direct social sanctioning of problem behavior in informal social interaction which was developed in the project Norms, Rules, and Morality across Languages (NoRM-aL) at the Leibniz-Institute for the German Language. It outlines the background for its development, delimits the phenomena to which the coding scheme can be applied and provides instructions for its use.
The scheme asks for basic information about the recording and the participants involved in the episode, before taking stock of different features of the sanctioning episode as a whole. This is followed by sets of specific coding questions about the sanctioning move itself (such as its timing and composition) and the reaction it engenders. The coding enables researchers to get a bird’s eye view on recurrent features of such episodes in larger quantities of data and allows for comparisons across different languages and informal settings.
In this chapter, we will investigate smartphone-based showing sequences in everyday social encounters, that is, moments in which a personal mobile device is used for presenting (audio-)visual content to co-present participants. Despite a growing interest in object-centred sequences and mundane technology use, detailed accounts of the sequential, multimodal, and material dimensions of showing sequences are lacking. Based on video data of social interactions in different languages and on the framework of multimodal interaction analysis, this chapter will explore the link between mobile device use and social practices. We will analyse how smartphone showers and their recipients coordinate the manipulation of a technological object with multiple courses of action, and reflect upon the fundamental complexity of this by-now routine joint activity.
Assessment
(2023)
Most broadly, an assessment is a type of social action by which an interactant expresses an evaluative stance towards someone or something (e.g., an object, an event, an action, an experience, a state of affairs, a place, a circumstance, etc.). The target of an assessment is typically called the ‘assessable’.
Retro-sequence
(2023)