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Das Projekt GramKidSII (Grammatische Kenntnisse in der Sekundarstufe II) hat zum Ziel, die deutschdidaktische Behauptung, Grammatikunterricht bis in die Sekundarstufe II führe zu besseren und langfristig anhaltenden Grammatikkenntnissen, empirisch in Form einer longitudinalen Interventionsstudie mit Kontrollgruppendesign zu überprüfen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag stellen wir eine Pilotierungsstudie vor, die die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten einer Selbstlerneinheit für die geplante Interventionsstudie testet. Anhand der Ergebnisse zeigen wir, dass die von uns entworfene Selbstlerneinheit insbesondere dann schwer zur Vermittlung der deutschen Grammatik einsetzbar ist, wenn die von Grammatiken empfohlenen Regeln mit dem Sprachgefühl der Probanden konfligieren.
In my article I argue the need for an existence of grammar in spoken language. It would have the same functions as the grammar of written language: describing and explaining the fundamental units of spoken language and their features, describing the composition of those units and their conjunction. The basic units in the grammar of spoken language can be named as: the sound, the word, the functional unit, the conversational turn and the conversation itself. Further the central characteristics of spoken language and their impact on grammar have to be taken into account. They are: the interactivity, the multimodality, the processabihty and the great variability. After displaying my concepts I discuss three alternative concepts of a grammar in spoken language: online-syntax, construction grammar and multimodal grammar. The article concludes by discussing the role of spoken language grammar in language and foreign language teaching.
Einführung
(1998)
Grammis is a web-based information system on German grammar, hosted by the Institute for the German Language (IDS). It is human-oriented and features different theoretical perspectives on grammar. Currently, the terminology component of grammis is being redesigned for this theoretical diversity to play a more prominent role in the data model. This also opens opportunities for implementing some machine-oriented features. In this paper, we present the re-design of both data model and knowledge base. We explore how the addition of machine-oriented features to the data model impacts the knowledge base; in particular, how this addition shifts some of the textual complexity into the data model. We show that our resource can easily be ported to a SKOS-XL representation, which makes it available for data science, knowledge-based NLP applications, and LOD in the context of digital humanities.