Refine
Year of publication
- 2007 (185) (remove)
Document Type
- Part of a Book (75)
- Article (63)
- Conference Proceeding (21)
- Book (16)
- Part of Periodical (6)
- Contribution to a Periodical (1)
- Master's Thesis (1)
- Preprint (1)
- Report (1)
Language
- German (146)
- English (37)
- Norwegian (1)
- Portuguese (1)
Keywords
- Deutsch (97)
- Korpus <Linguistik> (34)
- Konversationsanalyse (15)
- Gesprochene Sprache (11)
- Sprachgeschichte (9)
- Computerlinguistik (8)
- Grammatik (8)
- Semantik (8)
- Sprachpflege (7)
- Verb (7)
Publicationstate
- Veröffentlichungsversion (82)
- Zweitveröffentlichung (16)
- Postprint (11)
Reviewstate
Publisher
- de Gruyter (34)
- Narr (29)
- Institut für Deutsche Sprache (22)
- Equinox (4)
- Benjamins (3)
- Lang (3)
- Niemeyer (3)
- University of Birmingham (3)
- University of Illinois (3)
- Association for Computational Linguistics (2)
Dieses Buch stellt die Gesprächsanalyse als Methodik zur Erforschung linguistischer Fragestellungen dar. Ihr Ziel ist die umfassende Analyse sprachlicher Phänomene in ihren formalen, funktionalen und kontextuellen Dimensionen. Grundlegende Eigenschaften der verbalen Interaktion werden zunächst auf ihre sprachtheoretischen Konsequenzen befragt. Sodann werden aus ihnen methodologische Prinzipien für die Erhebung und Analyse von Gesprächskorpora entwickelt. Das methodische Vorgehen wird an einer grammatischen und einer semantischen Fragestellung demonstriert. Untersucht werden freie Infinitivkonstruktionen im gesprochenen Deutsch und die Effekte von Kontrastierungsaktivitäten auf die Semantik von Ausdrücken im Gespräch. Theoretische Basis bildet hier die Integration der Gesprächsanalyse mit der construction grammar und der kognitiven Linguistik.
Automatic summarization systems usually are trained and evaluated in a particular domain with fixed data sets. When such a system is to be applied to slightly different input, labor- and cost-intensive annotations have to be created to retrain the system. We deal with this problem by providing users with a GUI which allows them to correct automatically produced imperfect summaries. The corrected summary in turn is added to the pool of training data. The performance of the system is expected to improve as it adapts to the new domain.
We present an implemented system for the resolution of it, this, and that in transcribed multi-party dialog. The system handles NP-anaphoric as well as discourse-deictic anaphors, i.e. pronouns with VP antecedents. Selectional preferences for NP or VP antecedents are determined on the basis of corpus counts. Our results show that the system performs significantly better than a recency-based baseline.
Lexical resources are often represented in table form, e. g., in relational databases, or represented in specially marked up texts, for example, in document based XML models. This paper describes how it is possible to model lexical structures as graphs and how this model can be used to exploit existing lexical resources and even how different types of lexical resources can be combined.
In this contribution we present some work of the R&D European project “LIRICS” and of the ISO/TC 37/SC 4 committee related to the topic of interoperability and re-use of language resources. We introduce some basic mechanisms of the standardization work in ISO and describe in more details the general approach on how to cope with the annotation of language data within ISO.
Für die Analyse der gesprochenen Sprache wurden in den letzten Jahrzehnten computerisierte Sprachkorpora bereitgestellt, die qualitative und quantitative Untersuchungen erlauben. Die nächste „Herausforderung“ für die Korpuslinguistik stellt heute der Gebrauch des „World Wide Webs“ als unerschöpflicher Datenbank dar. Theoretischen Überlegungen über das Potenzial des WWWs folgt ein praktisches Beispiel: die Verwendung deutscher sprechsprachlicher Relativkonstruktionen in „Webforen“.
This paper aims to address these problems by dealing with theoretical and methodological questions concerning the national effects of the Bologna Process and the role national factors play in determining the impact of these effects. Altogether the purpose of the paper is to serve as a starting point for future research – both as a guide for systematic and comparative empirical work on higher education, but also for further theoretical and methodological reasoning concerning research on (higher) education policy. As higher education research so far particularly lacks an approach allowing for a competitive and systematic falsification of theoretical arguments by clearly indicating testable and specific hypothesis as well as variables behind the research design (Goedegebuure/Vught 1996) we propose to fall back on neighbouring disciplines, namely social science to improve and enhance the analysis (Slaughter 2001: 398; Altbach 2002: 154; Teichler 1996a: 433, 2005: 448). Several strands of research have to be considered – namely literature on Europeanization as well as insights and approaches of studies dealing with cross-national policy convergence. Taking into account the non-obligatory and mainly intergovernmental character of the Bologna Process the main focus of the paper is on factors related to the effects of transnational communication. The inherent goal is to extend the research agenda on higher education (McLendon 2003: 184ff) and to leave behind the restriction of to analyse only a few cases by striving for a research design that allows for systematic testing and sufficient explanations of cross-national policy convergence at the interface between the Bologna Process and domestic factors.