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„Deutsch in Europa“ findet sich nicht nur in den mehrheitlich deutschsprachigen Ländern in der Mitte Europas, sondern auch in mehreren direkt an diese angrenzenden Gebieten der Nachbarstaaten. Die Situation des Deutschen ist in diesen Grenzräumen jeweils sehr unterschiedlich, etwa hinsichtlich der Kontaktsprachen, aber auch hinsichtlich der rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen, der kollektiven und individuellen Mehrsprachigkeit sowie der Einstellungen der Sprecherinnen und Sprecher u.v.m. Der Beitrag skizziert zunächst überblicksartig die aktuellen Situationen einiger deutscher Grenzminderheiten. Fokussiert wird sodann die Situation in Ost- Lothringen. Anhand von neu erhobenen Daten eines laufenden Projekts am IDS wird gezeigt, dass die Konstruktion der sprachlichen Identität in diesem spezifischen Kontext für die Sprecherinnen und Sprechern eine besondere Herausforderung darstellt.
Einleitung
(2020)
Vorwort
(2019)
Germany's (single) national official language is German. The dominance of German in schools, politics, the legal system, administration and the entire written public domain is so great that for a long time the lack of a coherent language policy was not seen as a problem. State restraint in this area is due, on the one hand, to historical reasons; on the other hand, it has been promoted by the federal system in Germany, which grants the federal states far-reaching responsibilities in the fields of education and culture. More recently, multilingualism among the population has increased and has resulted in a growing interest in understanding the language situation in Germany and (in particular) taking a closer look at the different minority languages. In 2017, for the first time in about 80 years, there is a question on the language of the population in the German micro census. The Institute for the German Language has also carried out various representative surveys; in the winter of 2017/201, a large representative survey with questions on the language repertoire and language attitudes is in the field.
This contribution aims to shed light on the structural development of Luxembourgish German in the 19th Century. The fact that it is embedded in a multilingual context raises many research questions. The evidence comprises predominantly bilingual German/French public notices issued by the City of Luxembourg in this period. The analysis of two conjunctions suggests that processes of replication and interlingual transfer are sources for Variation. It shows that the influence of French was particularly acute during the “French period” (1795-1814). However, rather than working in isolation, the language contact phenomena operate on the basis of similar constructions existing in the borrowing language. In addition, ancient German forms quickly disappeared, despite showing similarity to forms in the local dialect.
Verbformen
(2016)
Wörterverzeichnis
(2016)