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I’ve got a construction looks funny – representing and recovering non-standard constructions in UD
(2020)
The UD framework defines guidelines for a crosslingual syntactic analysis in the framework of dependency grammar, with the aim of providing a consistent treatment across languages that not only supports multilingual NLP applications but also facilitates typological studies. Until now, the UD framework has mostly focussed on bilexical grammatical relations. In the paper, we propose to add a constructional perspective and discuss several examples of spoken-language constructions that occur in multiple languages and challenge the current use of basic and enhanced UD relations. The examples include cases where the surface relations are deceptive, and syntactic amalgams that either involve unconnected subtrees or structures with multiply-headed dependents. We argue that a unified treatment of constructions across languages will increase the consistency of the UD annotations and thus the quality of the treebanks for linguistic analysis.
Valenz und Dependenz. Theorie und Praxis. Festschrift für Professor Ulrich Engel zum 90. Geburtstag
(2018)
The following paper is aimed to demonstrate that a grammar from above („Grammatik von oben“), i.e. a top-down grammar is better suited for the purposes of contrastive linguistic descriptions than the contrary approach, i.e. a bottom-up grammar. Furthermore, it will be argued that sentences should be understood and explained from a textual point of view.
Linguistische Analyse
(1982)
Neues zur DVG
(2004)
Die Dependentielle Verbgrammatik (DVG) hat seit ihrer Begründung, vor allem aber seit 1988, eine Reihe wesentlicher Änderungen und Erweiterungen erfahren. Diese Änderungen, die sich teilweise aus der Auseinandersetzung mit der "Syntax der deutschen Sprache" von Hans-Werner Eroms (2000) ergaben, wurden in einem Fortbildungsseminar in Belgrad (Mai 2003), in einem weiteren Fortbildungsseminar in Słubice bei Frankfurt/Oder (September 2003) und in einer Projektsitzung in Santiago de Compostela (September 2003) vorgestellt und diskutiert. Sie werden nachfolgend geringfügig ergänzt wiedergegeben.
Bestandsaufnahme
(2008)
Die „Kontrastive Grammatik deutsch-rumänisch" war kein singuläres Ereignis. Sie ist ein zwar nicht zwangsläufiges, aber doch konsequentes Glied in einer Entwicklung, die um 1970 begann und heute einen erheblichen Teil der germanistischen Linguistik prägt. Es ist schon der Mühe wert, diese Entwicklung nachzuzeichnen. Dabei liegen drei Dimensionen nahe: Sprachtheorie, grammatische Beschreibungen und Wörterbücher.
Rattenfänger
(2004)
In 1959, Lucien Tesnière wrote his main work Éléments de syntaxe structurale. While the impact on theoretical linguistics was not very strong at first, 50 years later there exist a variety of linguistic theories based on Tesnière's work. In computational linguistics, as in theoretical linguistics, dependency grammar was not very influential at first. The last 10–15 years, however, have brought a noticeable change and dependency grammar has found its way into computational linguistics. Syntactically annotated corpora based on dependency representations are available for a variety of languages, as well as statistical parsers which give a syntactic analysis of running text describing the underlying dependency relations between word tokens in the text. This article gives an overview of relevant areas of computational linguistics which have been influenced by dependency grammar. It discusses the pros and cons of different types of syntactic representation used in natural language processing and their suitability as representations of meaning. Finally, an attempt is made to give an outlook on the future impact of dependency grammar on computational linguistics.
Anakoluthe dependenziell
(2008)