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The paper provides a survey about grammatical variation in German and discusses the consequences for grammar books: How can they describe systematic differences between several varieties as well as the core system of German as an individual language? Proceeding from the differentiation between extra- and intralinguistic explanations for grammatical variation and from theoretic considerations on the notion of 'system' the paper discusses different possibilities of modeling the relationship between system and variation. It argues for a modular concept with a core system that provides the option of internal variation and modular systems that contain grammatical phenomena which are specific for certain varieties.
The article aims to examine grammatical features and pragmatic concerns of communicating in the Sciences. In the research of certain languages, it became common to explaingrammatical features such as the usage of passive voice and nominal structures by communication requirements such as objectivity and precision. With the assumption that communication in Science is designed to help gain and spread new insight, the authors tried to integrateseveral approaches to pragmatic and grammatical features of communication. By discussing therelationship between the grammar of certain languages and of the corresponding commonlanguage, the article also places the subject of communication in the Sciences in the discipline oflanguage Variation.
In Fachsprache 1–2/2011 Czicza and Hennig proposed a model that explains correlations between grammatical features and pragmatic conditions in communication in sciences. This model now serves as a basis for the practical analysis of the scientific degree of any written text. The authors present a method of analyzing written texts concerning the four parameters ‚economy’‚ precision’, ‚impersonalization’ and ‚discussion’. The method is being developed by the analysis of a prototypical scientific article on the one hand and a non-scientific text on the other hand. The two texts serve as the two poles of the scale of scientificity. Finally, the applicability of the model and its operationalization is being illustrated by the analysis of two examples of texts that are located between the two poles (one popular scientific text and one juridical teaching article).
Grammatik und Variation im Spannungsfeld von Sprachwissenschaft und öffentlicher Sprachreflexion
(2017)
Der Beitrag bezieht systematische und funktionale Faktoren zur Erklärung grammatischer Variation aufeinander, indem er ausgehend von der Annahme eines rekursiven Systems mit konfligierenden Teilsystemen ‚System‘ als Möglichkeitsraum für (funktional ausdifferenzierte) Variation versteht. Inwiefern die vom System bereitgestellten Möglichkeiten grammatischer Variation im Sprachgebrauch genutzt werden, diskutiert der Beitrag anhand der lexikographischen Praxis der Erfassung von grammatischer Variation im Dudenband 9 „Richtiges und gutes Deutsch“. Mit diesem Material werden nicht nur zentrale Bereiche grammatischer Variation rekonstruiert, sondern auch Zentralbereiche grammatischer Variation mit diasystematischen Variationsdimensionen korreliert.