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In this chapter, a conversation-analytic approach is used to study medical recommendations as an essential part of medical advice. Tlte analyses are based on renal treatment planning conversations in which physicians inform patients about an upcoming dialysis therapy. The data reveals that medical recommendations are marked throughout by their strikingly tentative and relativistic phrasing in which the conflict between physicians duty of care and the patient’s autonomy is obvious. The observed discrepancy between what should be said and what patients and physicians want to be said - and heard - not only gives reason to challenge the ethical and legal requirements concerning medical recommendations and their implications for medical practice, but also to rethink the current models of decision-making in medical communication.
Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird anhand von Fallstudien der Frage nachgegangen, welche Dialektkompetenz speziell diejenigen russlanddeutschen Aussiedler der Einwanderungsgeneration mitbringen, die zwar in deutschen Sprachinseln geboren und aufgewachsen sind, einen Großteil des erwachsenen Lebens jedoch in russischsprachiger Umgebung verbracht haben.
Aussprachevarianten des Deutschen : Überlegungen zur Gestaltung einer korpusbasierten Datenbank
(2003)
Variation in spoken Standard German as well as in various regional varieties of German has not yet been covered in full detail. This paper sketches a new research project concerned with the empirical analysis and systematic documentation of phonetic-phonological variability in spoken German. The aim of this project is to set up a corpus-based databank of pronunciation variants, which can be used for various purposes, e.g. by scholars and teachers of German as a foreign language.