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Reformulating place
(2013)
This report examines what can be accomplished in conversation by reformulating a reference to a place using the practices of repair. It is based on an analysis of a collection of place references situated in second pair parts of adjacency pairs taken from a wide range of field recordings of talk-in-interaction. Not surprisingly, place references are sometimes reformulated so as to indicate a misspeaking or in pursuit of recipient recognition. At other times, however, we show that place references can be reformulated to more adequately implement the action of a turn in prosecuting the course of action of which it is a part. In these cases repairing a place reference can target a source of trouble associated with implementing the action of a turn at talk, and thus reformulating place can serve as a practical resource for accomplishing a range of interactional tasks. We conclude with a more complex case in which two reformulations are deployed in responding to a so-called ‘double-barrelled’ initiating action.
We examine predicative adjectives as an unsupervised criterion to extract subjective adjectives. We do not only compare this criterion with a weakly supervised extraction method but also with gradable adjectives, i.e. another highly subjective subset of adjectives that can be extracted in an unsupervised fashion. In order to prove the robustness of this extraction method, we will evaluate the extraction with the help of two different state-of-the-art sentiment lexicons (as a gold standard).
Der folgende Beitrag soll am Beispiel einiger Benutzersimulationen in Verbindung mit Korpusbelegen aufzeigen, welche Leistungen und Defizite die klassischen zweisprachigen Wörterbücher im deutsch-spanischen Kontext aufweisen. Im Mittelpunkt der Analyse stehen verschiedene Disambiguatoren für die Ausgangs- und Zielsprache. Es werden Anforderungen an eine neue Generation von zweisprachigen Wörterbüchern gestellt, die in Verbindung mit einer stärkeren Verknüpfung der paradigmatischen und syntagmatischen Relationen in der Lexik und der gleichzeitigen Berücksichtigung semasiologischer und onomasiologischer Benutzerperspektiven stehen und denen die zweisprachige Lexikographie durch die Nutzung der neuen elektronischen Medien gerecht werden kann.
This paper addresses the task of finding antecedents for locally uninstantiated arguments. To resolve such null instantiations, we develop a weakly supervised approach that investigates and combines a number of linguistically motivated strategies that are inspired by work on semantic role labeling and corefence resolution. The performance of the system is competitive with the current state-of-the-art supervised system.