410 Linguistik
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El análisis de las obras lexicográficas existentes en espanol y en alemán para L2 confirma la necesidad de desarrollar un diccionario pedagógico con una nueva concepción, desde la cual el usuario pueda obtener una mayor información adaptada a sus necesidades. De especial relevancia es el tratamiento de la información específica con el que se puedan mejorar los procesos de producción de textos en L2 mediante un procedimiento que, teniendo en cuenta la diversidad de uso, permita seleccionar un lexema particular de la variedad de posibles lexicalizaciones. En esta contribución se presentan los aspectos teóricos y metodológicos que sustentan el proyecto DICONALE-online. Los cuatro pilares del proyecto en torno al tipo de usuarios, al enfoque conceptual y onomasiológico, a la base empírica de los datos y al modelo de descripción enlazado con un punto de vista contrastivo configuran nuevos retos para el desarrollo de la lexicografía pedagógica que se expondrán en este trabajo a partir de algunos ejemplos.
The web portal Lehnwortportal Deutsch <lwp.ids-mannheim.de>, developed at the Institute for the German Language (IDS), aims to provide unified access to a growing number of lexicographical resources on German loanwords in other languages. This paper discusses different possibilities of creating an onomasiological access structure for portal users. We critically examine the meaning list of the “World Loanword Database” project (Haspelmath/Tadmor 2009a) as well as WordNet-based taxonomies and propose a new way of inductively creating a semantic classification scheme that takes both hyperonymic relations and semantic fields into account. We show how such a classification can be integrated into the underlying graph-based data representation of the Lehnwortportal and thus be exploited for advanced onomasiological search options.
This paper presents our model of ‘MultiWord Patterns’ (MWPs). MWPs are defined as recurrent frozen schemes with fixed lexical components and productive slots that have a holistic – but not necessarily idiomatic – meaning and/or function, sometimes only on an abstract level. These patterns can only be reconstructed with corpus-driven, iterative (qualitative-quantitative) methods. This methodology includes complex phrase searches, collocation analysis that not only detects significant word pairs, but also significant syntagmatic cotext patterns and slot analysis with our UWV Tool. This tool allows us to bundle KWICs in order to detect the nature of lexical fillers for and to visualize MWP hierarchies.
Typische Verwendungen
(2005)
This paper shows how corpora and related tools can be used to analyse and present significant colligational patterns lexicographically. In German, patterns such as das nötige Wissen vermitteln and sein Wissen unter Beweis stellen play a vital role when learning the language, as they exhibit relevant idiomatic usage and lexical and syntactic rules of combination. Each item has specific semantic and grammatical functions and particular preferences with respect to position and distribution. An analysis of adjectives, for example, identifies preferences in adverbial, attributive, or predicative functions.
Traditionally, corpus analyses of syntagmatic constructions have not been conducted for lexicographic purposes. This paper shows how to utilise corpora to extract and examine typical syntagms and how the results of such an analysis are documented systematically in ELEXIKO, a large-scale corpus-based Internet reference work of German. It also demonstrates how this dictionary accounts for the lexical and grammatical interplay between units in a syntagm and how authentic corpus material and complementary prose-style usage notes are a useful guide to text production or reception.
Der Beitrag stellt Arbeiten des Projekts Usuelle Wortverbindungen am Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS) in Mannheim vor. Im Mittelpunkt stehen dabei neue Perspektiven, die sich für die elektronische Phraseographie aus der korpusanalytischen Auswertung sprachlicher Massendaten ergeben. Eine wichtige Methode ist die statistische Kookkurrenzanalyse, die u.a. dazu dient, feste Wortverbindungen zu extrahieren und typische Kontexte vorzustrukturieren. Auf dieser Basis lässt sich der tatsächliche Gebrauch fester Wortverbindungen in einer quantitativ und qualitativ neuen Dimension erfassen und lexikografisch beschreiben. Die heutigen technologischen Möglichkeiten können des Weiteren für neue und differenziertere Präsentationsformen angepasst an unterschiedliche Rezeptionsbedürfnisse genutzt werden. Das UWV-Projekt beschreitet auch im Bereich der Internet-Lexikografie neue Wege, was anhand ausgewählter Beispiele gezeigt wird.
"Themengebundene Verwendung(en)" als neuer Angabetyp unter der Rubrik "Besonderheiten des Gebrauchs"
(2011)
Diachrone Angaben
(2005)