Psycholinguistik / Kognitive Linguistik
Refine
Language
- German (3)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (3)
Keywords
- Multimodalität (2)
- Akteur (1)
- Aktivitätsschemata (1)
- Anweisung (1)
- Autonomie (1)
- Digitalisierung (1)
- Digitalization (1)
- Informationsaufnahme (1)
- Kulturwandel (1)
- Medien (1)
Publicationstate
Reviewstate
Publisher
Handlungsanweisungen werden traditionell als sprachlich geäußerte Aktionspläne aufgefasst, denen ein Akteur strikt zu folgen hat. Diese Auffassung führt allerdings dann zu Problemen, wenn der Akteur teilweise autonom handeln kann. Wie soll eine Handlungsanweisung in diesem Fall das Verhalten des Akteurs lenken, ohne zugleich seine Autonomie in der Handlungsausführung einzuschränken?
Henning Lobin wählt in seinem Buch einen alternativen Ansatz: Handlungsanweisungen werden lediglich als Basis für einen Planungsprozess verstanden, zu dem auch andere Kompetenzen des Akteurs wie visuelle Wahrnehmung, Erfahrung und Wissen beitragen. Der Autor vergleicht die sprachlichen Instruktionsformen mit konzeptuellen Strukturen und leitet daraus bestimmte Regeln ab, die zu Aktivitätsschemata als Planungsressourcen führen können. Abschließend diskutiert der Autor die Nutzung von derartigen Planungsressourcen in konkreten Systemen.
In recent times presentations have drawn the attention of scientific interest as a new form of communication. In visualization of abstract structures or relationships in scholarly presentations using diagrams, different medial layers of meaning are conjoined in a very special way. The present paper examines firstly the multimodal structure of presentations and the mechanisms of establishing cross-modality coherence. Then the results of a reception experiment are discussed that gives rise to the assumption that multimodality can in fact improve the understanding of scholarly presentations. In the final part of the paper the production of an abstract visualization in a scholarly presentation is exemplified with regard to the solution of disambiguation and linearization problems. We claim that abstract visualizations in presentations are used to produce narratives by the speaker, and without such narratives this kind of visualization cannot be understood properly.
We had found ourselves in the “Gutenberg-Galaxy” before the digitalization made its rise. The development of the book printing by Johannes Gutenberg and developments based on it as well as the following industrialization of printing are decisive for the expansion of the cultural revolution. It has meanwhile been transformed, upgraded and replaced by something which has been called “Turing Galaxy”. One of the most important changes is the automatic processing of data, the program-controlled production or manipulation of texts, images, sounds, formulas, tables and videos. The internet has led us to new distribution channels. The paper shows which trends of development concerning the cultural skills of writing and reading have been realized up to now as a result of the digitalization. Three aspects of development will be discussed: how the way of writing has changed to the present moment by the means of automation, multimodality and networking.