Korpuslinguistik
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In unserem Beitrag widmen wir uns dem Einsatz von Sprachkorpora für den Kontext
Deutsch als Fremdsprache (DaF), wobei wir unterschiedliche Ressourcen und Anwendungsbereiche beleuchten. Ziel des Beitrags ist es, exemplarisch Korpora für den DaF-Kontext vorzustellen, sowie deren Potenziale beispielhaft herauszustellen. Zu den vorgestellten Ressourcen zählen Lernerkorpora für Deutsch als Zielsprache, Spezial- und Fachkorpora, Vergleichskorpora sowie Korpora der gesprochenen Sprache und Wörterbuchressourcen. Mit Blick auf die unterschiedlichen Korpora und deren Spezifika loten wir lohnende Perspektiven und Anknüpfungspunkte für Forschung und Didaktik aus und geben Hinweise zur vertiefenden Auseinandersetzung.
In this paper, the basic assumptions are presented against the background of the development of a corpus-based method to determine suitable headword candidates for the LeGeDe-prototype (LeGeDe= Lexik des gesprochenen Deutsch), a lexicographical resource on spoken German. In a first quantitatively oriented step, potential one-word headword candidates are identified with the help of frequency class comparisons from a corpus for spoken (FOLK) and a subset from a corpus for written German (DEREKO). Qualitative analyses based on a project-specifically defined sample of data from the FOLK corpus lead to multi-word headword candidates. The results of the qualitative analyses were also compared with the results of studies from the research literature as well as (quantitative-orientated) bi- and trigram analyses. In their multi-word form, these candidates are particularly characterized by the fact that they assume a very special interactional function in the (authentic) interaction and have to be described as a whole unit. The paper explains this combined procedure, which was extracted in the LeGeDe-project for the appointment of headword candidates.
This paper presents a short insight into a new project at the "Institute for the German Language” (IDS) (Mannheim). It gives an insight into some basic ideas for a corpus-based dictionary of spoken German, which will be developed and compiled by the new project "The Lexicon of spoken German” (Lexik des gesprochenen Deutsch, LeGeDe). The work is based on the "Research and Teaching Corpus of Spoken German” (Forschungs- und Lehrkorpus Gesprochenes Deutsch, FOLK), which is implemented in the "Database for Spoken German” (Datenbank für Gesprochenes Deutsch, DGD). Both resources, the database and the corpus, have been developed at the IDS.