Deutsche Sprache im Ausland
Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (125)
- Part of a Book (110)
- Book (14)
- Conference Proceeding (5)
- Review (4)
- Doctoral Thesis (2)
- Report (1)
Has Fulltext
- yes (261)
Keywords
- Deutsch (171)
- Mundart (61)
- Fremdsprache (45)
- Sowjetunion (40)
- Russlanddeutsch (37)
- Sprachinsel (30)
- Sprachkontakt (30)
- Niederdeutsch (27)
- Omsk <Region> (20)
- Russland (17)
Publicationstate
- Veröffentlichungsversion (63)
- Zweitveröffentlichung (48)
- Postprint (5)
Reviewstate
Publisher
- de Gruyter (43)
- Institut für Deutsche Sprache (13)
- Steiner (13)
- Ministerstvo Pros. RSFSR Omskij Gos. Ped. Inst. (8)
- Lang (7)
- Sibirskoe Otdelenie an SSSR / Inst. Istorii, Filologii i Filosophii (7)
- Narr (6)
- Schwann (6)
- Omskij gosudarstvennyj pedagogičeskij institut imeni A. M. Gorkogo; Ministerstvo Prosveščenija RSFSR (4)
- iudicium (4)
The paper reports on a dictionary of German loanwords in the languages of the South Pacific that is compiled at the Institut für Deutsche Sprache in Mannheim. The loanwords described in this dictionary mainly result from language contact between 1884 and 1914, when the German empire was in possession of large areas of the South Pacific where overall more than 700 indigenous languages were spoken. The dictionary is designed as an electronic XML-based resource from which an internet dictionary and a printed dictionary can be derived. Its printed version is intended as an ‘inverted loanword dictionary’, that is, a dictionary that – in contrast to the usual praxis in loanword lexicography – lemmatizes the words of a source language that have been borrowed by other languages. Each of the loanwords will be described with respect to its form and meaning and the contact situation in which it was borrowed. Among the outer texts of the dictionary are (i) a list of all sources with bibliographic and archival information, (ii) a commentary on each source, (iii) a short history of the language contact with German for each target language, and perhaps (iv) facsimiles of source texts.The dictionary is supposed to (i) help to reconstruct the history of language contact of the source language, (ii) provide evidence for the cultural contact between the populations speaking the source and the target languages, (iii) enable linguistic theories about the systematic changes of the semantic, morphosyntactic, or phonological lexical properties of the source language when its words are borrowed into genetically and typologically different languages, and (iv) establish a thoroughly described case for testing typological theories of borrowing.
This dissertation offers a qualitative analysis of verbal interactions in German television talk shows between 1989 and 1994. It investigates how Speakers of German formulate their own and others’ affiliation to national identities and social spaces. In particular, it examines classifications of place, person, and time that include group and place names as well as grammatically complex expressions, deictic pronouns and adverbs, and certain motion verbs. In addition, repair is discussed as a resource in re-formulating identities.
Wie auch andere Dialekte auf dem Territorium der UdSSR zeigt die untersuchte bairische Mundart des Altai charakteristische Züge in der verbalen Wortbildung, die mit den Besonderheiten der Lautentwicklung seit Bestehen der Sprachinsel zusammenhängen. Der Artikel untersucht die spezifische Funktion einiger Wortbildungsmittel dieser Mundart, ihre Verwendungshäufigkeit und Produktivität. Die Materialgrundlage für diese Untersuchung sind 3819 abgeleitete Verben, die aus der Gesamtzahl verbaler Belege (18 095) ausgewählt wurden und die von den Sprechern dieser Mundart in spontaner Rede verwendet wurden.
Die Bibliografie des Projekts "Deutsch in Russland" enthält 359 Titel, von denen zwei Drittel auf Russisch sind. Die Inhalte der meisten russischsprachigen Veröffentlichungen werden im Text der Bibliografie kurz zusammengefasst. In der Einführung finden sich einige Anmerkungen zum Forschungsstand nach 1990 und eine Beschreibung der Titelinhalte.
By way of migration, large numbers of German-speaking settlers arrived in Pennsylvania between roughly 1700 and 1750. Pennsylvania German, as a distinct variety, developed through levelling processes from L1 varieties of these migrants who came mainly from the southwestern regions of the German speaking area. Pennsylvania German is still spoken today by specific religious groups (primarily Amish and Menonnite groups) for many of whom it is an identity marker. My paper focuses on those Pennsylvania Germans who are not part of these religious groups but have the same migration history. Due to their being closer to the cultural values of American mainstream society, they were integrated into it, and during the 20th century their use of Pennsylvania German was continually diminishing. A revival of this heritage language has occurred over the past c. three decades, including language courses offered at community colleges, public libraries, etc., where ethnic Pennsylvania Germans wish to (re-)learn the language of their grandparents. Written Pennsylvania German data from four points in time between the 1860s and the 1990s were analysed in this study. Based on these linguistic analyses, differences between the data sets are shown that point towards a diachronic change in the language contact situation of Pennsylvania German speakers. Sociolinguistic and extralinguistic factors are considered that influence the role of PG and make their speakers heritage speakers much in the sense of recent immigrant heritage speakers, although delayed by 200 years.