Deutsche Sprache im Ausland
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Deutsch als Fremdsprache und die Grammatik des Deutschen. Über die Fruchtbarkeit des fremden Blicks
(2000)
Historical sociolinguistics in colonial New Guinea: The Rhenish mission society in the Astrolabe Bay
(2017)
The Rhenish Mission Society, a German Protestant mission, was active in a small part of northern New Guinea, the Astrolabe Bay, between 1887 and 1932. Up until 1914, this region was under German colonial rule. The German dominance was also reflected in rules on language use in official contexts such as schools and administration.
Missionaries were strongly affected by such rules as their most important tool in mission work was language. In addition, they were also responsible for school education as most schools in the German colonial areas in the Pacific were mission-run. Thus, mission societies had to make decisions about what languages to use, considering their own needs, their ideological convictions, and the colonial government’s requirements. These considerations were framed by the complex setting of New Guinea’s language wealth where several hundred languages were, and still are, spoken.
This paper investigates a small set of original documents from the Rhenish Mission Society to trace what steps were taken and what considerations played a major role in the process of agreeing on a suitable means of communication with the people the missionaries wanted to reach, thereby touching upon topics such as language attitudes, language policies and politics, practical considerations of language learning and language spread, and colonial actions impacting local language ecologies.
Vorwort
(2003)
Demografičeskaja charakteristika nositelej švabskogo govora s. michajlovki pavlodarskoj oblasti
(1975)
Složnye glagol’nye obrazovanija s glagolom GOHNE (idti) v nižnenemeckom govore altajskogo kraja
(1976)
This dissertation offers a qualitative analysis of verbal interactions in German television talk shows between 1989 and 1994. It investigates how Speakers of German formulate their own and others’ affiliation to national identities and social spaces. In particular, it examines classifications of place, person, and time that include group and place names as well as grammatically complex expressions, deictic pronouns and adverbs, and certain motion verbs. In addition, repair is discussed as a resource in re-formulating identities.
Demografičeskaja charakteristika nositelej nemeckich govorov ljubinskogo rajona omskoj oblasti
(1978)
O nekotorych osobennostjach jazykovoj sityacii v uslovijach dvujazyčija sovetskich nemcev v sibiri
(1979)
Obščij padež v predložnych slovosočetanijach / na materiale nižnemeckich govorov Omskoj oblasti /
(1974)
Demografičeskaja charakteristika nositelej severnobavarskogo govora sela Jamburg Altajskogo kraja
(1978)
Slowakei
(2008)
Der Projektbericht stellt Ergebnisse des Teilprojekts "Erstellung eines Netzwerkes zur wissenschaftlichen Kooperation mit Russland" im Rahmen des Gesamtprojektes "Deutsch in Russland" vor. Das Teilprojekt beschäftigte sich mit der Erstellung eines weitflächigen Netzwerkes zur wissenschaftlichen Kooperation mit Russland. Zu diesem Zweck wurden im Oktober und Dezember 2006 Erkundungsreisen nach Russland unternommen und mit Wissenschaftlern vor Ort Kontakte geknüpft. Besucht wurden vor allem die Regionen, in denen heute noch die russlanddeutsche Bevölkerung stark vertreten ist und ihre Dialekte und Sprache an den Universitäten untersucht werden
Für diese Sammlung wurden relevante Publikationen zum Thema "Deutsche Sprach- und Dialektforschung in Russland nach 1990" ausgewählt und ins Deutsche übersetzt. In der Sammlung von Übersetzungstexten sind verschiedene Forschungsrichtungen vorhanden. Die Einleitung informiert näher über Aufbau und Themen der Sammlung. Jeder Übersetzung geht ein Kurzkommentar zum Inhalt voran.
Die Bibliografie des Projekts "Deutsch in Russland" enthält 359 Titel, von denen zwei Drittel auf Russisch sind. Die Inhalte der meisten russischsprachigen Veröffentlichungen werden im Text der Bibliografie kurz zusammengefasst. In der Einführung finden sich einige Anmerkungen zum Forschungsstand nach 1990 und eine Beschreibung der Titelinhalte.
Demografičeskaja charakteristika nositelej severnobavarskogo govora sela jamburg altajskogo kraja
(1978)
Postpozitivnye bespredložnye imennye slovosočetanija v nižnenemeckich govorach omskoj oblasti
(1974)
Datel’nyj padež v predložnych slovosočetanijach / na materiale nižnenemeckich govorov omskoj oblasti
(1974)
Obščij padež pri objazatel’noj valentnosti suščestvitel’nych v kvantitativnych slovosočetanijach
(1974)
Konsonantizm nižnenemeckogo govora sjol zelenopol’ja i murtuka tavričeskogo rajona omskoj oblasti
(1974)
Iz"jasnitel'nye pridatočnye predloženija v reči nositelej nižnenemeckogo govora altajskogo kraja
(1971)
Zwischen 1884 und 1914 standen verschiedene Regionen Afrikas und des Pazifiks unter der Kolonialherrschaft des deutschen Kaiserreichs. Teil dieses kolonialen Herrschaftsanspruches war es, Deutsch als Sprache der allgemeinen Kommunikation einzuführen. Um Deutschkenntnisse zu vermitteln, gab es gesetzliche Vorgaben, die den Umfang des Deutschunterrichts in den Schulen näher bestimmten.
By way of migration, large numbers of German-speaking settlers arrived in Pennsylvania between roughly 1700 and 1750. Pennsylvania German, as a distinct variety, developed through levelling processes from L1 varieties of these migrants who came mainly from the southwestern regions of the German speaking area. Pennsylvania German is still spoken today by specific religious groups (primarily Amish and Menonnite groups) for many of whom it is an identity marker. My paper focuses on those Pennsylvania Germans who are not part of these religious groups but have the same migration history. Due to their being closer to the cultural values of American mainstream society, they were integrated into it, and during the 20th century their use of Pennsylvania German was continually diminishing. A revival of this heritage language has occurred over the past c. three decades, including language courses offered at community colleges, public libraries, etc., where ethnic Pennsylvania Germans wish to (re-)learn the language of their grandparents. Written Pennsylvania German data from four points in time between the 1860s and the 1990s were analysed in this study. Based on these linguistic analyses, differences between the data sets are shown that point towards a diachronic change in the language contact situation of Pennsylvania German speakers. Sociolinguistic and extralinguistic factors are considered that influence the role of PG and make their speakers heritage speakers much in the sense of recent immigrant heritage speakers, although delayed by 200 years.
Untersuchungsgegenstand sind deutsche Dialekte in Tadshikistan im soziolinguistischen und historisch-linguistischen Kontext. Eingesetzt zur Erhebung von linguistischen und soziolinguistischen Materialien wurden der Wenker-Fragebogen und andere Fragebögen, die in Russland entwickelt wurden.
In the first part of the article, the situation of Germans in Russia will be put into the context of discussions about linguistic enclaves, minorities and linguistic identity in situations of language contact. The second part will focus on the effects of events related to the Second World War on the language development of the Germans in the former Soviet Union. Unlike the slow language change typical for many minorities, the Germans went through an abrupt, extensive decrease in the knowledge and use of the German language. The singular experience of loss and the corresponding impression on this minority left traces that are particularly noticeable among Russian Germans who have immigrated to Germany. After describing the historical status of German, the article turns to the current situation of the German minority in Russia. It then addresses German native-language instruction in Russia questioning finally whether it might be worthwhile to take into account the fact that the traditional form of German language used in Russia has elements of lower German (“niederdeutsche”), Hessian and other dialects. This could serve to emphasize the particularities of their own language tradition.