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Nachkriegszeit: BRD
(2017)
Diskurslexikografie als gesellschaftsbezogene Wortforschung. Vorstellung eines Wörterbuchkonzepts
(2015)
This contribution tries to answer the question how the lexical elements of a discourse, seen as a societal practice, can be presented as instances which give this practice structure and order. Therefore we will first reflect the theoretical and methodological conditions and determine, discourse and lexicography of discourse as terms. Afterwards I introduce two examples of discursive dictionaries: the dictionary of guilt (concerning the postwar time of 1945) and the dictionary of the protest movement late 1960ies. We will finally add a typological classification of discourse lexicography.
In dem Beitrag werden Überlegungen zu dem neuen Wörterbuchtyp eines Diskurswörterbuchs formuliert. Dazu werden zunächst, nachdem Diskurs als linguistischer Gegenstand konstituiert wurde, die Aufgaben einer Diskurslexikographie beschrieben. Diese Aufgaben bestehen in der Aufdeckung der topikalischen, begrifflichen und semantischen Ordnung des Diskurses (die seine Kohärenz erzeugt) auf der Wortebene sowohl semasiologisch als auch onomasiologisch. Damit sind gleichzeitig die Unterscheidungsmerkmale des lexikographischen Typs 'Diskurswörterbuch' genannt, das seinen Platz hat zwischen dem allgemein. sprachlichen, weitgehend kontextfernen Standardwörterbuch und dem kontextnahen Spezialwörterbuch. Auf dem Raster von fünf Diskursmerkmalen wird anschließend der deutsche Nachkriegsdiskurs skizziert, bevor schließlich das Wörterbuch zum Schulddiskurs konzeptuell und strukturell dargelegt wird.
Diskurswörterbuch
(2008)
After a brief discussion on the term discourse, discourse will be related to the tasks o f a discourse dictionary. The paper goes on developing the subject of discourse lexicography, which is a lexicographic presentation of discourse vocabulary, of the net of its semantic relations, and of the societal and historical circumstances of the usage people have made of it. This background will be useful for the presentation of two types of discourse dictionaries. On the one hand, they are based on the same primary conception. On the other hand, they are adapted to the respective discourse constellations, The first example is the result of a project on the early post-war period and presents the already-existing discourse dictionary of this project. The content of this dictionary is the vocabulary of three different groups, which participate in one discourse and specifically represent its main item. Since this dictionary also exists in electronic version, this concept will be proved by examples taken out of this version. The second example refers to a project running on the 1967/68 protest period. The vocabulary of this discourse makes up a set of several single discourse items, while these items constitute the leading subject of the discourse of 1967/68: democracy. Thus, the task of the lexicographic description o f a complex discourse like this is not at least: to assign the discourse vocabulary to the single discourses and to describe the different usages relating to these single discourses. The paper ends with a draft o f a lexicographic program based on the type discourse dictionary
Wörterbuch und Literatur
(1999)