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"Themengebundene Verwendung(en)" als neuer Angabetyp unter der Rubrik "Besonderheiten des Gebrauchs"
(2011)
Linguistic query systems are special purpose IR applications. We present a novel state-of-the-art approach for the efficient exploitation of very large linguistic corpora, combining the advantages of relational database management systems (RDBMS) with the functional MapReduce programming model. Our implementation uses the German DEREKO reference corpus with multi-layer linguistic annotations and several types of text-specific metadata, but the proposed strategy is language-independent and adaptable to large-scale multilingual corpora.
This paper presents ongoing research which is embedded in an empirical-linguistic research program, set out to devise viable research strategies for developing an explanatory theory of grammar as a psychological and social phenomenon. As this phenomenon cannot be studied directly, the program attempts to approach it indirectly through its correlates in language corpora, which is justified by referring to the core tenets of Emergent Grammar. The guiding principle for identifying such corpus correlates of grammatical regularities is to imitate the psychological processes underlying the emergent nature of these regularities. While previous work in this program focused on syntagmatic structures, the current paper goes one step further by investigating schematic structures that involve paradigmatic variation. It introduces and explores a general strategy by which corpus correlates of such structures may be uncovered, and it further outlines how these correlates may be used to study the nature of the psychologically real schematic structures.
The contribution will focus on aspects of pluricentricity in spoken Standard German. After a brief overview over the historical and dialectal background of the linguistic diversity in the German speaking area, the regionally balanced speech-corpus "German today” is presented, which has been collected for the analysis of the (regional) variation of spoken Standard German. Aspects of pluricentric German will be discussed by means of both the distribution of certain phonetic variables and a short analysis of regional differences in the use of certain conversational constructions. It is argued that pluricentric structures are constituted by a set of linguistic features on different levels of description. Above all, the analysis tries to reveal traces of the impact of both traditional dialects and national or even subnational political units on the constitution of the standard varieties.
Ausdrucksalternativen bei Konnektoren – Varianten oder Fehler? Protokoll eines fiktiven Gesprächs
(2011)
Kombinationen aus Präposition und artikelloser Nominalprojektion, deren syntaktischer Kopf ein zählbares Substantiv im Singular ist, fristeten lange Zeit ein Schattendasein in der Grammatikschreibung. Sie wurden ignoriert oder als Ausnahmen beschrieben, obwohl sie offenkundig regelhaft gebildet werden. Im vorliegenden Aufsatz verwenden wir computerlinguistische Verfahren, insbesondere „Annotation Mining“ und logistische Regression, um die syntaktische Distribution dieser Kombinationen zu charakterisieren und anhand zweier Präpositionen (‚ohne‘ und ‚unter‘) detailliert die Realisationsbedingungen zu bestimmen.