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Zur Analyse von Derivationen
(1992)
Most linguists believe that the human language capacity has a modular structure: it consists of subcomponents whose inner organisation can be described independent of the organisation of other subcomponents. There is much less agreement on how these „modules“ are to be separated, and how their final interaction is to be described. Elaborating on an earlier proposal by Manfred Bierwisch, the present paper discusses the status of the „speech act module“ within a modular theory of the human mind, and critically evaluates Brandt’s and Rosengren’s recent theory of the illocutional structure of texts.
Seit 1985 sind in dieser Zeitschrift kontinuierlich Beiträge erschienen, die im Zusammenhang mit der deutschen Rechtschreibung und insbesondere mit den Bemühungen um ihre Neuregelung stehen (vgl. im einzelnen das Literaturverzeichnis A). ln diesem Beitrag geht es darum, Bilanz zu ziehen. Die beteiligten Arbeitsgruppen haben ihre Arbeit an dem Regelteil abgeschlossen und diesen den amtlich zuständigen Stellen und der Öffentlichkeit zur Kenntnisnahme, Prüfung und Diskussion vorgelegt - womit die Kennzeichnung dieses Berichtes als Zwischen-Bilanz ihre Erklärung findet.
This paper describes the lexical database tool LOLA (Linguistic-Oriented Lexical database Approach) which has been developed for the construction and maintenance of lexicons for the machine translation system LMT. First, the requirements such a tool should meet are discussed, then LMT and the lexical information it requires, and some issues concerning vocabulary acquisition are presented. Afterwards the architecture and the components of the LOLA system are described and it is shown how we tried to meet the requirements worked out earlier. Although LOLA originally has been designed and implemented for the German-English LMT prototype, it aimed from the beginning at a representation of lexical data that can be reused for other LMT or MT prototypes or even other NLP applications. A special point of discussion will therefore be the adaptability of the tool and its components as well as the reusability of the lexical data stored in the database for the lexicon development for LMT or for other applications.