Open Access

Die Corona-Pandemie betrifft fast alle Facetten des öffentlichen Lebens und hat nicht nur erhebliche Auswirkungen auf den persönlichen Umgang miteinander, sondern beherrscht auch die Berichterstattung im großen Stil. In unserem Beitrag wollen wir zeigen, welche lexikalischen Spuren oder Trends der Coronakrise wir in der deutschen Online-Nachrichtenberichterstattung beobachten können, obwohl wir uns noch mitten in der Pandemie zu befinden scheinen. „Lexikalische Spuren“ bedeutet, dass wir z.B. die am häufigsten verwendeten Wörter, Wortbildungsprodukte rund um „Corona“ oder Häufigkeitskurven einzelner Wortformen analysieren. Auf der Grundlage von Online-Nachrichtenberichten aus 13 deutschsprachigen Quellen, die seit Anfang 2020 gesammelt wurden, zeigen wir unter anderem, wie über wöchentliche Übersichten der am häufigsten verwendeten Wörter zu sehen ist, wann die Corona-Pandemie zum dominierenden Thema in der Nachrichtenberichterstattung wird; wie eine wahre Explosion von Wortbildungsprodukten mit „Corona“ wie „Vor-Corona-Gesellschaft“ oder „Post-Corona Zukunft“ beobachtet werden kann, wie andere Themen – z.B. der Fußball – durch Corona verdrängt werden, wie sich die Diskussion um Auswege aus dem Lockdown in den Daten widerspiegelt, oder wie prominente Virolog/-innen in die gleiche „Frequenzliga“ wie Politiker/-innen aufsteigen.

This special issue investigates early responses—responsive actions that (start to) unfold while the production of the responded-to turn and action is still under way. Although timing in human conduct has gained intense interest in research, the early production of responsive actions has so far largely remained unexplored. But what makes early responses possible? What do such responses tell us about the complex interplay between syntax, prosody, and embodied conduct? And what sorts of actions do participants accomplish by means of such early responses? By addressing these questions, the special issue seeks to offer new advances in the systematic analysis of temporal organization in interaction, contributing to broader discussions in the language and cognitive sciences as to the social coordination of human conduct. In this introductory article, we discuss the role of temporality and sequentiality in social interaction, specifically focusing on projective and anticipatory mechanisms and the interplay between multiple semiotic resources, which are crucial for making early responses possible.

Despite the importance of the agent role for language grammar and processing, its definition and features are still controversially discussed in the literature on semantic roles. Moreover, diagnostic tests to dissociate agentive from non-agentive roles are typically applied with qualitative introspection data. We investigated whether quantitative acceptability ratings obtained with a well-established agentivity test, the DO-cleft, provide evidence for the feature-based prototype account of (Dowty, David R. 1991. Thematic protoroles and argument selction. Language 67(3). 547-619) postulating that agentivity increases with the number of agentive features that a role subsumes. We used four different intransitive verb classes in German and collected acceptability judgements from non-expert native speakers of German. Our results show that sentence acceptability increases linearly with the number of agentive features and, hence, agentivity. Moreover, our findings confirm that sentience belongs to the group of proto-agent features. In summary, this suggests that a multidimensional account including a specific mechanism for role prototypicality (feature accumulation) successfully captures gradient acceptability clines. Quantitative acceptability estimates are a meaningful addition to linguistic theorizing.

Telicity and agentivity are semantic factors that split intransitive verbs into (at least two) different classes. Clear-cut unergative verbs, which select the auxiliary HAVE, are assumed to be atelic and agent-selecting; unequivocally unaccusative verbs, which select the auxiliary BE, are analyzed as telic and patient-selecting. Thus, agentivity and telicity are assumed to be inversely correlated in split intransitivity. We will present semantic and experimental evidence from German and Mandarin Chinese that casts doubts on this widely held assumption. The focus of our experimental investigation lies on variation with respect to agentivity (specifically motion control, manipulated via animacy), telicity (tested via a locative vs. goal adverbial), and BE/HAVE-selection with semantically flexible intransitive verbs of motion. Our experimental methods are acceptability ratings for German and Chinese (Experiments 1 and 2) and event-related potential (ERP) measures for German (Experiment 3). Our findings contradict the above-mentioned assumption that agentivity and telicity are generally inversely correlated and suggest that for the verbs under study, agentivity and telicity harmonize with each other. Furthermore, the ERP measures reveal that the impact of the interaction under discussion is more pronounced on the verb lexeme than on the auxiliary. We also found differences between Chinese and German that relate to the influence of telicity on BE/HAVE-selection. They seem to confirm the claim in previous research that the weight of the telicity factor locomotion (or internal motion) is cross-linguistically variable.