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Ph@ttSessionz and Deutsch heute are two large German speech databases. They were created for different purposes: Ph@ttSessionz to test Internet-based recordings and to adapt speech recognizers to the voices of adolescent speakers, Deutsch heute to document regional variation of German. The databases differ in their recording technique, the selection of recording locations and speakers, elicitation mode, and data processing.
In this paper, we outline how the recordings were performed, how the data was processed and annotated, and how the two databases were imported into a single relational database system. We present acoustical measurements on the digit items of both databases. Our results confirm that the elicitation technique affects the speech produced, that f0 is quite comparable despite different recording procedures, and that large speech technology databases with suitable metadata may well be used for the analysis of regional variation of speech.
Aktuelle Regionalsprachforschung zum Deutschen. Das IDS-Projekt Variation des gesprochenen Deutsch
(2010)
The research project “German Today” aims to determine the amount of regional variation in (near-)standard German spoken by young and older educated adults and to identify and locate regional features. To this end, we compile an areally extensive corpus of read and spontaneous German speech. Secondary school students and 50-to-60-year-old locals are recorded in 160 cities throughout the German speaking area of Europe. All participants read a number of short texts and a word list, name pictures, translate words and sentences from English, answer questions in a sociobiographic interview, and take part in a map task experiment. The resulting corpus comprises over 1000 hours of speech, which is transcribed orthographically. Automatically derived broad phonetic transcriptions, selective manual narrow phonetic transcriptions, and variationalist annotations are added. Focussing on phonetic variation we aim to show to what extent national or regional standards exist in spoken German. Furthermore, the linguistic variation due to different contextual styles (read vs. spontaneous speech) shall be analysed. Finally, the corpus enables us to investigate whether linguistic change has occurred in spoken (near-)standard German.
Sprachvariation bei Polizeinotrufen in Südbaden. Eine Fallstudie im Rahmen des Notruf-Pilotprojekts
(2006)
Was haben Sapir-Whorf, feministische Linguistik und bay(e)risch vs. bairisch miteinander zu tun?
(2005)
In diesem Beitrag soll gezeigt werden, was der kleine orthographische, aber große semantische Unterschied zwischen bay(e)risch ,Bayern bzw. das Gebiet Bayerns betreffend’ und bairisch ,die bairischen Dialekte betreffend’ mit den Aussagen der Sapir-Whorf-Hypothese zu tun hat und welche praktischen Konsequenzen sich daraus ergeben. Als Tertium comparationis wird dabei auf die feministische Linguistik zurückgegriffen und auf deren Annahme, dass die gesellschaftliche Benachteiligung der Frauen sich auch in der Sprache ausdrücke, sich darin festige und durch sprachliche Änderungen diese Benachteiligung auch wieder abgebaut werden könne.