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This paper shows how a corpus-driven approach leads to a new perspective on central issues of phraseology and on lexicographical applications. It argues that a data-driven pattem search (applying Statistical methods), an a posteriori interpretation of the data and a user oriented documentation of the usage of multi-word units (e. g. in lexicographical articles) constitute a step-by-step process where each step has its own informational value and useflilness. The description of multi-word units (Usuelle Wortverbindungen) presented in this paper focuses on the second Step, the high quality analysis and interpretation of collocation data, exemplified by the fields of multi-word units centered around the word formslIdee/Ideenl(idea/ideas).
In this paper we outline our corpus-driven approach to detecting, describing and presenting multi- word expressions (MWEs). Our goal is to treat MWEs in a way that gives credit to their flexible nature and their role in language use. The bases of our research are a very large corpus and a Statistical method of collocation analysis. The rich empirical data is interpreted linguistically in a structured way which captures the interrelations, patterns and types of variances of MWEs. Several levels of abstraction build on each other: surface patterns, lexical realizations (LRs), MWEs and MWE patterns. Generalizations are made in a controlled way and in adherence to corpus evidence. The results are published online in a hypertext format.
Vorwort
(2004)
Vorwort
(2018)
Von der sprachlichen Oberfläche zum Muster. Zur qualitativen Interpretation syntagmatischer Profile
(2011)
This paper discusses a corpus-driven approach to the study of multi-word expressions (MWE) (in our terminology: Usuelle Wortverbindungen UWV). Our approach is based on collocation data and syntagmatic profiles. Several interpretative Steps lead from the language surface structure to MWE to more abstract multi-word patterns (MWP). MWP contain fixed components as well as slots, which are filled by elements with similar semantic or pragmatic characteristics. Like simple MWE, MWP can be considered units of the lexicon and patterns of language use with a holistic meaning and function. The formation of patterns, the semantic and pragmatic characteristics of the fillers and the restrictions on usage cannot be described by rules or language competence alone, but require bottom-up analysis on the basis of very large Corpora.
Das Buch untersucht usuelle Wortverbindungen als kommunikative Einheiten und Muster. Es zeigt, wie ihre pragma-semantischen Restriktionen auf verschiedenen Schematisierungsstufen in sehr großen Korpora zu beschreiben sind. Hierzu werden Korpusmethoden für die Erfassung syntagmatischer Strukturen linguistisch reflektiert und als integratives Analysemodell angewendet. Die Ergebnisse liefern sowohl einen Beitrag zu einer musterbasierten Phrasemtheorie und Phraseografie als auch zu einer qualitativen Korpuslinguistik auf der Basis quantitativer Verfahren. Neue Einsichten erbringt die Abhandlung darüber hinaus zu Festigkeit und Varianz von Chunks und Konstruktionen der geschriebenen Sprache.