Refine
Year of publication
- 2021 (145) (remove)
Document Type
- Article (57)
- Conference Proceeding (25)
- Part of a Book (23)
- Other (19)
- Book (8)
- Report (6)
- Part of Periodical (3)
- Review (2)
- Working Paper (2)
Has Fulltext
- yes (145) (remove)
Is part of the Bibliography
- yes (145) (remove)
Keywords
- Deutsch (54)
- Korpus <Linguistik> (37)
- Grammatik (16)
- Konversationsanalyse (15)
- Interaktion (14)
- Sprachgebrauch (14)
- Sprachpolitik (13)
- Sprachwandel (13)
- COVID-19 (12)
- Wortschatz (12)
Publicationstate
- Veröffentlichungsversion (145) (remove)
Reviewstate
- Peer-Review (65)
- (Verlags)-Lektorat (47)
Publisher
- Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS) (29)
- de Gruyter (10)
- Zenodo (7)
- Goethe-Institut (6)
- Heidelberg University Publishing (6)
- Linköping University Electronic Press (6)
- Taylor & Francis (6)
- Association for Computational Linguistics (5)
- Spektrum der Wissenschaft Verlagsgesellschaft (5)
- Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sprachwissenschaft (4)
This report presents a corpus of articulations recorded with Schlieren photography, a recording technique to visualize aeroflow dynamics for two purposes. First, as a means to investigate aerodynamic processes during speech production without any obstruction of the lips and the nose. Second, to provide material for lecturers of phonetics to illustrates these aerodynamic processes. Speech production was recorded with 10 kHz frame rate for statistical video analyses. Downsampled videos (500 Hz) were uplodad to a youtube channel for illustrative purposes. Preliminary analyses demonstrate potential in applying Schlieren photography in research.
Travel guides and travel reports constitute an important source for the generation and spread of popular geopolitical epistemes and assumptions. With regard to colonial attitudes and their possible perpetuation, it is therefore of great interest what kind of information such texts convey regarding (post)colonial places, and how they contextualize it. The paper compares descriptions of Qingdao (Tsingtau), a German colonized territory between 1897 and 1914, in travel guides and related material from colonial and postcolonial times and in different European languages. It investigates what differences can be found between these descriptions in relation to time, language, and medium (print or online) of publication. Of particular interest is the question whether, and in what ways, colonial perspectives are perpetuated in present-day (especially German) travel literature.
In this paper we present an experimental semantic search function, based on word embeddings, for an integrated online information system on German lexical borrowings into other languages, the Lehnwortportal Deutsch (LWPD). The LWPD synthesizes an increasing number of lexicographical resources and provides basic cross-resource search options. Onomasiological access to the lexical units of the portal is a highly desirable feature for many research questions, such as the likelihood of borrowing lexical units with a given meaning (Haspelmath & Tadmor, 2009; Zeller, 2015). The search technology is based on multilingual pre-trained word embeddings, and individual word senses in the portal are associated with word vectors. Users may select one or more among a very large number of search terms, and the database returns lexical items with word sense vectors similar to these terms. We give a preliminary assessment of the feasibility, usability and efficacy of our approach, in particular in comparison to search options based on semantic domains or fields.
In den letzten Jahren haben sich einige Themen mit Bezug zur deutschen Sprache zu sprachpolitischen Kontroversen entwickelt, die heute mit großer Intensität diskutiert werden. Es handelt sich um Themen wie das der geschlechtergerechten Sprache, das durch verschiedene rechtliche und publizistische Impulse eine immer noch wachsende Präsenz in Medien und Öffentlichkeit besitzt. Auch das Thema des sogenannten politisch korrekten Sprachgebrauchs führt zu polarisiert geführten Debatten. Der vorliegende Beitrag will diese Debatten in ihren Grundzügen nachzeichnen und dabei zeigen, wie diese Themen vermittelt über die Medien und den «Verein Deutsche Sprache» ihren Weg bis in die politische Sphäre gefunden haben. Aus sprachwissenschaftlicher Sicht ist es wichtig, die Grenzen des Politischen so zu ziehen, dass die Sprache selbst in derartigen Kontroversen keinen Schaden nimmt.
Auf dem Weg zu einer Kartographie: automatische und manuelle Analysen am Beispiel des Korpus ISW
(2021)
Alleviating pain is good and abandoning hope is bad. We instinctively understand how words like alleviate and abandon affect the polarity of a phrase, inverting or weakening it. When these words are content words, such as verbs, nouns, and adjectives, we refer to them as polarity shifters. Shifters are a frequent occurrence in human language and an important part of successfully modeling negation in sentiment analysis; yet research on negation modeling has focused almost exclusively on a small handful of closed-class negation words, such as not, no, and without. A major reason for this is that shifters are far more lexically diverse than negation words, but no resources exist to help identify them. We seek to remedy this lack of shifter resources by introducing a large lexicon of polarity shifters that covers English verbs, nouns, and adjectives. Creating the lexicon entirely by hand would be prohibitively expensive. Instead, we develop a bootstrapping approach that combines automatic classification with human verification to ensure the high quality of our lexicon while reducing annotation costs by over 70%. Our approach leverages a number of linguistic insights; while some features are based on textual patterns, others use semantic resources or syntactic relatedness. The created lexicon is evaluated both on a polarity shifter gold standard and on a polarity classification task.
„Bausteine einer Korpusgrammatik des Deutschen“ ist eine Schriftenreihe, die am Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache in Mannheim (IDS) entsteht. Sie setzt sich zum Ziel, mit korpuslinguistischen Methoden die Vielfalt und Variabilität der deutschen Grammatik in großer Detailschärfe zu erfas-sen und gleichzeitig für die Validierbarkeit der Ergebnisse zu sorgen. Der zweite Band enthält eine kurze Einleitung und vier als Kapitel einer neuen Grammatik gestaltete Texte: 1. Determination in der Nominalphrase – ein Überblick, 2. Syntaktische Funktionen von Nominalphrasen und Funktio-nen der Kasus, 3. Stellung des adnominalen Genitivs und 4. Genitiv- und von-Attribute: Bestimmung des Variationsbereichs. Der Band ist mit zum Download verfügbaren Datensätzen zu Nominalphrasen sowie Genitiv- und von-Attributen verknüpft.