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Is conversation more grammatically complex than academic writing?

  • Conversation is usually considered to be grammatically simple, while academic writing is often claimed to be structurally complex, associated primarily with a greater use of dependent clauses. Our goal in the present paper is to challenge these stereotypes, based on the results of large-scale corpus investigations. We argue that both conversation and professional academic writing are grammatically complex but that their complexities are dramatically different. Surprisingly, the traditional view that complexity is realized through extensive clausal embedding leads to the conclusion that conversation is more complex than academic writing. In contrast, written academic discourse is actually much more ‘compressed’ than elaborated, and the complexities of academic writing are realized mostly as phrasal embedding rather than embedded clauses.

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Metadaten
Author:Douglas BiberGND, Bethany Grey
URN:urn:nbn:de:bsz:mh39-122523
ISBN:978-3-8233-6648-5
Parent Title (English):Grammar & Corpora 2009. Third International Conference. Mannheim, 22.-24.09.2009
Parent Title (German):Grammatik und Korpora 2009. Dritte Internationale Konferenz. Mannheim, 22.-24.9.2009
Series (Serial Number):Korpuslinguistik und interdisziplinäre Perspektiven auf Sprache | Corpus Linguistics and Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Language | CLIP (1)
Publisher:Narr
Place of publication:Tübingen
Editor:Marek Konopka, Jacqueline Kubczak, Christian Mair, František Šticha, Ulrich Hermann Waßner
Document Type:Part of a Book
Language:English
Year of first Publication:2011
Date of Publication (online):2023/10/31
Publishing Institution:Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS) [Zweitveröffentlichung]
Publicationstate:Zweitveröffentlichung
Reviewstate:(Verlags)-Lektorat
GND Keyword:Gesprochene Sprache; Grammatik; Korpus <Linguistik>
First Page:47
Last Page:61
DDC classes:400 Sprache / 400 Sprache, Linguistik
Open Access?:ja
Linguistics-Classification:Angewandte Linguistik
Linguistics-Classification:Grammatikforschung
Licence (German):License LogoUrheberrechtlich geschützt