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Coronavirus-related neologisms: a challenge for Croatian standardology and lexicography

  • This paper focuses on standardological and lexicographical aspects of Coronavirus-related neologisms in Croatian. The presented results are based on corpus analysis. The initial corpus for this analysis consists of terms collected for the Glossary of Coronavirus. This corpus has been supplemented by terms we collected on the Internet and from the media. The General Croatian corpora: Croatian Web Corpus – hrWaC (cf. Ljubešić/Klubička 2016) and Croatian Language Repository (cf. Brozović Rončević/Ćavar 2008: 173–186) were also used, but since they do not include neologisms that entered the language after 2013, they could be used only to check terms in the language before that time. From October 2021, a specialized Corona corpus compiled by Štrkalj Despot and Ostroški Anić (2021) became publicly available on request. The data from these corpora are analyzed by Sketch Engine (cf. Kilgarriff et al. 2004: 105–116), a corpus query system loaded with the corpora, enabling the display of lexeme context through concordances and (differential) word sketches and the extraction of keywords (terms) and N-grams. The most common collocations are sorted into syntactic categories. For English equivalents, in addition to the sources found on the Internet, enTenTen2020 corpus was consulted. In the second part of the paper, we analyze and compare the presentation of Coronavirus terminology in the descriptive Glossary of Coronavirus and the normative Croatian Web Dictionary – Mrežnik.

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Metadaten
Author:Milica MihaljevićORCiD, Lana Hudeček, Kristian LewisORCiD
URN:urn:nbn:de:bsz:mh39-114356
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110798081-009
ISBN:978-3-11-079808-1
ISSN:0175-9264
Parent Title (English):Lexicography of coronavirus-related neologisms
Series (Serial Number):Lexicographica : series maior (163)
Publisher:de Gruyter
Place of publication:Berlin/Boston
Editor:Annette Klosa-Kückelhaus, Ilan Kernerman
Document Type:Part of a Book
Language:English
Year of first Publication:2022
Date of Publication (online):2022/12/23
Publishing Institution:Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS)
Publicationstate:Veröffentlichungsversion
Reviewstate:(Verlags)-Lektorat
Tag:Sketch Engine; standardology
GND Keyword:COVID-19; Glossar; Korpus <Linguistik>; Kroatisch; Lehnwort; Lexikografie; Neologismus; Online-Wörterbuch; Wörterbuch
First Page:163
Last Page:189
DDC classes:400 Sprache / 400 Sprache, Linguistik
Open Access?:ja
Linguistics-Classification:Lexikografie
Licence (English):License LogoCreative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International