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Lean syntax: how argument structure is adapted to its interactive, material, and temporal ecology

  • It has often been argued that argument structure in spoken discourse is less complex than in written discourse. This paper argues that lean argument structure, in particular, argument omission, gives evidence of how the production and understanding of linguistic structures is adapted to the interactive, material, and temporal ecology of talk-in-interaction. It is shown how lean argument structure builds on participants' ongoing bodily conduct, joint perceptual salience, joint attention, and their Orientation to expectable next actions within a joint project. The phenomena discusscd in this paper are verb-derived discourse markers and tags, analepsis in responsive actions, and ellipsis in first actions, such as requests and instructions. The study draws from transcripts and audio- and video-recordings of naturally occurring interaction in German from the Research and Teaching Corpus of Spoken German (FOLK).
Metadaten
Author:Arnulf DeppermannORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:bsz:mh39-100366
ISSN:0024-3930
Parent Title (German):Linguistische Berichte
Publisher:Buske
Place of publication:Hamburg
Editor:Markus Steinbach, Günther Grewendorf, Arnim von Stechow
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Year of first Publication:2020
Date of Publication (online):2020/08/25
Publicationstate:Zweitveröffentlichung
Reviewstate:Peer-Review
GND Keyword:Argumentstruktur; Deutsch; Diskursanalyse; Gesprochene Sprache; Syntax; Videoaufzeichnung; verbale Interaktion
Volume:2020
Issue:263
First Page:255
Last Page:293
DDC classes:400 Sprache / 400 Sprache, Linguistik
Open Access?:ja
Leibniz-Classification:Sprache, Linguistik
Linguistics-Classification:Gesprächsforschung / Gesprochene Sprache
Linguistics-Classification:Grammatikforschung
Program areas:P1: Interaktion
Licence (German):License LogoUrheberrechtlich geschützt