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Lean syntax: how argument structure is adapted to its interactive, material, and temporal ecology

  • It has often been argued that argument structure in spoken discourse is less complex than in written discourse. This paper argues that lean argument structure, in particular, argument omission, gives evidence of how the production and understanding of linguistic structures is adapted to the interactive, material, and temporal ecology of talk in interaction. It is shown how lean argument structure builds on participants’ ongoing bodily conduct, joint perceptual salience, joint attention, and their orientation to expectable next actions within a joint project. The phenomena discussed in this paper are verb derived discourse markers and tags, analepsis in responsive actions, and ellipsis in first actions, such as requests and instructions. The study draws from transcripts and audio and video recordings of naturally occurring interaction in German from the Research and Teaching Corpus of Spoken German (FOLK).

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Metadaten
Author:Arnulf DeppermannORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:bsz:mh39-129961
URL:https://buske.de/aktuelle-entwicklungen-in-der-linguistischen-forschung.html
ISBN:978-3-96769-427-7
ISSN:0935-9249
Parent Title (German):Aktuelle Entwicklungen in der linguistischen Forschung
Series (Serial Number):Linguistische Berichte - Sonderhefte (35)
Publisher:Buske
Place of publication:Hamburg
Editor:Nina-Kristin MeisterORCiDGND, Markus SteinbachORCiDGND
Document Type:Part of a Book
Language:English
Year of first Publication:2025
Date of Publication (online):2025/01/30
Publishing Institution:Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS) [Zweitveröffentlichung]
Publicationstate:Zweitveröffentlichung
Publicationstate:Postprint
Reviewstate:(Verlags)-Lektorat
Tag:analepsis; ellipsis; interactional linguistics; responsive actions; spoken discourse
GND Keyword:Argumentstruktur; Diskursanalyse; Gesprochene Sprache; Grammatik; Nichtverbale Interaktion; Syntax; Videoaufzeichnung
First Page:7
Last Page:46
DDC classes:400 Sprache / 410 Linguistik / 410 Linguistik
Open Access?:ja
Linguistics-Classification:Syntax
Program areas:Pragmatik
Licence (German):License LogoUrheberrechtlich geschützt