TY - CHAP U1 - Konferenzveröffentlichung A1 - Wiegand, Michael A1 - Klakow, Dietrich ED - Sandford Pedersen, Bolette ED - Nešpore, Gunta ED - Skadiņa, Inguna T1 - Convolution Kernels for Subjectivity Detection T2 - Proceedings of the 18th Nordic Conference of Computational Linguistics (NODALIDA 2011), May 11-13, 2011, Riga, Latvia N2 - In this paper, we explore different linguistic structures encoded as convolution kernels for the detection of subjective expressions. The advantage of convolution kernels is that complex structures can be directly provided to a classifier without deriving explicit features. The feature design for the detection of subjective expressions is fairly difficult and there currently exists no commonly accepted feature set. We consider various structures, such as constituency parse structures, dependency parse structures, and predicate-argument structures. In order to generalize from lexical information, we additionally augment these structures with clustering information and the task-specific knowledge of subjective words. The convolution kernels will be compared with a standard vector kernel. T3 - NEALT Proceedings Series - 11 KW - Computerlinguistik KW - Natürliche Sprache KW - Subjektivität KW - Maschinelles Lernen KW - Text Mining KW - Sentimentanalyse Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bsz:mh39-85032 UN - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bsz:mh39-85032 SN - 1736-6305 SS - 1736-6305 SP - 254 EP - 261 PB - Northern European Association for Language Technology CY - Uppsala ER - TY - CHAP U1 - Konferenzveröffentlichung A1 - Wiegand, Michael A1 - Klakow, Dietrich ED - Angelova, Galia ED - Bontcheva, Kalina ED - Mitkov, Ruslan ED - Nikolov, Nikolai T1 - Prototypical Opinion Holders: What We can Learn from Experts and Analysts T2 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing 2011, Hissar, Bulgaria, 12-14 September, 2011 N2 - In order to automatically extract opinion holders, we propose to harness the contexts of prototypical opinion holders, i.e. common nouns, such as experts or analysts, that describe particular groups of people whose profession or occupation is to form and express opinions towards specific items. We assess their effectiveness in supervised learning where these contexts are regarded as labelled training data and in rule-based classification which uses predicates that frequently co-occur with mentions of the prototypical opinion holders. Finally, we also examine in how far knowledge gained from these contexts can compensate the lack of large amounts of labeled training data in supervised learning by considering various amounts of actually labeled training sets. KW - Computerlinguistik KW - Maschinelles Lernen KW - Text Mining KW - Information Extraction KW - Sentimentanalyse KW - Expertenmeinung Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bsz:mh39-84674 UN - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bsz:mh39-84674 UR - https://aclanthology.info/papers/R11-1039/r11-1039 SN - 1313-8502 SS - 1313-8502 SP - 282 EP - 288 PB - Incoma Ltd. CY - Shoumen ER -