TY - CHAP U1 - Konferenzveröffentlichung A1 - Schulder, Marc A1 - Wiegand, Michael A1 - Ruppenhofer, Josef A1 - Roth, Benjamin T1 - Towards Bootstrapping a Polarity Shifter Lexicon using Linguistic Features T2 - Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, November 27 - December 1, 2017, Taipei, Taiwan (Volume 1: Long Papers) N2 - We present a major step towards the creation of the first high-coverage lexicon of polarity shifters. In this work, we bootstrap a lexicon of verbs by exploiting various linguistic features. Polarity shifters, such as ‘abandon’, are similar to negations (e.g. ‘not’) in that they move the polarity of a phrase towards its inverse, as in ‘abandon all hope’. While there exist lists of negation words, creating comprehensive lists of polarity shifters is far more challenging due to their sheer number. On a sample of manually annotated verbs we examine a variety of linguistic features for this task. Then we build a supervised classifier to increase coverage. We show that this approach drastically reduces the annotation effort while ensuring a high-precision lexicon. We also show that our acquired knowledge of verbal polarity shifters improves phrase-level sentiment analysis. KW - Computerlinguistik KW - Polarität KW - Natürliche Sprache KW - Maschinelles Lernen KW - Sentimentanalyse Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:mh39-84787 UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:mh39-84787 UR - https://aclanthology.info/papers/I17-1063/i17-1063 SN - 978-1-948087-00-1 SB - 978-1-948087-00-1 SP - 624 EP - 633 PB - Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing CY - Taipei ER -