@article{OneaVolodina2016, author = {Edgar Onea and Anna Volodina}, title = {Der Schein tr{\"u}gt n{\"a}mlich}, series = {Linguistische Berichte}, volume = {2009}, number = {219}, issn = {0024-3930}, url = {https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:mh39-52680}, pages = {291 -- 321}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The German particle n{\"a}mlich is puzzling because it seems to have two independent semantic functions which strictly correlate with specific syntactic environments: if n{\"a}mlich precedes an ,,orphan constituent\" (Haegeman 1991) it specifies an underspecified discourse referent in the previous clause, and if n{\"a}mlich appears in a whole clause its function is marking that the hostclause delivers an explanation to the previous clause. A polysemy- or even homonymy-analysis seems problematic precisely because of this strict correlation between syntactic environment and semantic function. In this paper we propose a unified analysis of n{\"a}mlich. We argue that n{\"a}mlich marks the property of the context that there is an implicit question to which the host of n{\"a}mlich delivers a direct (short) answer (Jacobson 2008). Crucially, constituents are good short answers to constituent-questions (Who?), while whole clauses are only good short-answers to ,,sentence\"-questions like Why p? Building on these intuitions we show how both readings of n{\"a}mlich can systematically be derived and implement our analysis formally.}, language = {de} }