@article{Zeschel2015, author = {Arne Zeschel}, title = {Lexical chunking effects in syntactic processing}, series = {Cognitive Linguistics}, volume = {19}, number = {3}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin (u.a.)}, issn = {1613-3641}, doi = {10.1515/COGL.2008.016}, url = {https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:mh39-37765}, pages = {427 -- 446}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Research on syntactic ambiguity resolution in language comprehension has shown that subjects' processing decisions are influenced by a variety of heterogeneous factors such as e.g., syntactic complexity, semantic fit and the discourse frequency of the competing structures. The present paper investigates a further potentially relevant factor in such processes: effects of syntagmatic lexical chunking (or matching to a complex memorized prefab) whose occurrence would be predicted from usage-based assumptions about linguistic categorisation. Focusing on the widely studied so-called DO/SC-ambiguity in which a post-verbal NP is syntactically ambiguous between a direct object and the subject of an embedded clause, potentially biasing collocational chunks of the relevant type are identified in a number of corpus-linguistic pretests and then investigated in a self-paced reading experiment. The results show a significant increase in processing difficulty from a collocationally neutral over a lexically biasing to a strongly biasing condition. This suggests that syntagmatically complex and partially schematic templates of the kind envisioned in usage-based Construction Grammar may impinge on speakers' online processing decisions during sentence comprehension.}, language = {en} }