@article{MeirelesBluehdorn2017, author = {Selma Martins Meireles and Hardarik Bl{\"u}hdorn}, title = {O campo inicial da frase e a estrutura informacional do texto}, series = {Pandaemonium Germanicum. Revista de Estudos Germ{\^a}n{\´i}sticos}, volume = {1}, journal = {Das Vorfeld des Satzes und die Informationsstruktur des Textes}, number = {1}, publisher = {FFLCH-USP}, address = {S{\~a}o Paulo}, issn = {1414-1906}, url = {https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:mh39-60779}, pages = {121 -- 162}, year = {2017}, abstract = {An important role in the coherence of texts is played by the distribution of information in the sentence. The present paper especially examines the beginning of sentences (topics). Which syntactic elements are most adequate to initiate a sentence, and which of their characteristics can be considered responsible for this? After a short review of the pertinent literature, we shall present grammatical, semantic and pragmatic factors that organize topicalization. The point of departure are the patterns of basic serialization as defined by the grammar. Deviations of these patterns can particularly be a result of the principle of known information. In addition to this constitutive principle, we can distinguish five regulative principles that lead to non-marked topicalizations (situation, empathy, iconicity, lengthening terms, text connection). In the closing sections, the positioning of phrasal accents and some special types of topics will be discussed. All the examples given are from modem German.}, language = {pt} }