@incollection{Marten2024,
  author    = {Marten, Heiko F.},
  title     = {A contrastive holistic view of language policy and planning: applying the HEMALP / G{\"O}MAS model to the cases of Latvia and Germany},
  booktitle = {Sprachliche Variation und Vielfalt. Ausgew{\"a}hlte Beitr{\"a}ge des 53. Linguistischen Kolloquiums in Odense, D{\"a}nemark},
  editor    = {Geyer, Klaus and Kraeva, Svetlana and Krasnopeyeva, Ekaterina},
  isbn      = {978-3-631-84012-2},
  issn      = {1436-6150},
  series    = {Linguistik international},
  number    = {45},
  publisher      = {Leibniz-Institut f{\"u}r Deutsche Sprache (IDS) [Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichung]},
  pages     = {121 -- 141},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {This chapter introduces the "Holistic Ecolinguistic Model for the Analysis of Language Policy" (HEMALP, also known under its German name G{\"O}MAS) and applies it to the cases of Latvia and Germany. In this way, the chapter explains how a graphic visualization may be used to provide a macro overview of language policy and planning, language practices and beliefs in a given territorial unit. The cases of Latvia and Germany have been chosen because of their contrastive nature: Latvia is an example of a strong state-language policy regime in a country with two major wide-spread varieties (Latvian and Russian), whereas Germany lacks strong top-down language policies while being dominated by German as the only major language of society.},
  subject      = {Sprachpolitik},
  language  = {en}
}